Popliteal Artery

The popliteal artery is the major blood vessel located behind the knee, continuing the superficial femoral artery and supplying oxygenated blood to the lower leg and foot. As it passes through the popliteal fossa, it gives rise to genicular branches that support the knee joint and divides into the anterior tibial and tibioperoneal arteries below the knee. Its position and branching pattern make it an important landmark for assessing lower-limb circulation, including the popliteal pulse. Clinically, arterial occlusion, trauma, and popliteal artery aneurysms can compromise distal perfusion, while Doppler ultrasound, angiography, and surgical or endovascular treatment help guide diagnosis and management.

Popliteal Artery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Intravital Imaging of the Mouse Popliteal Lymph Node

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Cited by 27 •

2012

Recent advances in 2-photon microscopy have enabled real-time in situ imaging of live tissues in animal models, thereby enhancing our ability to investigate cellular behavior in both physiologic and pathologic conditions. Here, we outline the preparations required to perform intravital imaging of the mouse popliteal lymph node.

Research

JoVE EoE - Immune Systems and Components

A Dissection Method to Harvest Murine Popliteal Draining Lymph Nodes for Ex Vivo Imaging

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2025

This video demonstrates a dissection technique to harvest popliteal draining lymph nodes from the mouse hind legs. Lymph nodes play a critical role in bridging innate and adaptive immunity, and harvesting intact lymph nodes — with a preserved tissue structure and cellular viability — can help study local and systemic immune responses.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Generation and 3-Dimensional Quantitation of Arterial Lesions in Mice Using Optical Projection Tomography

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Cited by 5 •

2015

Ex vivo analysis of arterial lesions from animal models of cardiovascular disease classically relies on histological and immunohistochemical techniques. These provide 2-dimensional measurements in 3-dimensional lesions. This manuscript describes the generation of arterial lesions for quantitative analysis in 3-dimensions using optical projection tomography.

An Experimental Model of Peripheral Ischemia: A Procedure to Generate Peripheral Ischemia via Femoral Artery Ligation in a Rabbit

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a surgical procedure to induce peripheral ischemia via femoral artery ligation in a rabbit. This method provides an effective experimental model for peripheral vascular disease research.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Arterial Line Placement

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2023

Source: Sharon Bord, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA When monitoring patients, it is important to obtain values that are accurate and reliable. Blood pressure monitoring is one of the essential vital signs, and for a majority of patients, measuring it utilizing non-invasive techniques provides accurate values. However, there are situations in which the blood pressure requires more exact, specific, and reliable measurements.

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