The intraoral scanner projects light onto teeth and nearby oral structures, then records the reflected information. Software combines successive image captures to reconstruct a three-dimensional representation of the dental arches. This process preserves clinically relevant features such as tooth position, arch form, and the relationship between upper and lower teeth for digital assessment.
A digital model allows clinicians to examine the arrangement of individual teeth, the overall shape of each arch, and occlusal relationships between the upper and lower arches. Considering these features together supports assessment rather than viewing isolated teeth, helping treatment planning address alignment, arch form, and how the arches meet.
The digital workflow reduces reliance on conventional impression materials by capturing oral structures through reflected light and producing a virtual model. Instead of depending entirely on a physical impression, the resulting data can support digital documentation, communication, and computer-aided design and manufacturing within an integrated dental workflow.
Scanning and assessing both arches provides information about occlusion, meaning how the upper and lower teeth relate when they meet. This relationship adds context to tooth position and arch form, making the digital record more useful for diagnosis and planning than an assessment limited to one arch or to individual tooth locations.
The workflow begins with optical capture of teeth and surrounding oral structures. The scanner records reflected light data across successive images, and those images are combined into a three-dimensional virtual model. Clinicians can then use the completed digital record for assessment, treatment planning, documentation, communication, or downstream design and manufacturing.
Its applications include orthodontic diagnosis, restorative and prosthodontic treatment workflows, implant planning, and fabrication of dental appliances. The same digital models can also document a patient’s dental condition and support communication among members of the dental team, linking clinical assessment with planning and computer-aided manufacturing processes.