Hepatic Artery Cannulation

Hepatic artery cannulation is a procedure that places a catheter within the hepatic artery to access the liver’s arterial blood supply for treatment, monitoring, or research. Clinicians guide the catheter through the vascular system into the hepatic artery, where its position enables controlled infusion of agents or collection of arterial blood while preserving targeted access to hepatic circulation. The technique supports regional drug delivery, hepatic perfusion studies, interventional radiology, and selected liver-directed therapies. By providing direct access to the liver’s arterial network, hepatic artery cannulation can improve treatment targeting and help investigators assess hepatic blood flow, drug distribution, and organ function.

Hepatic Artery Cannulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunopathology

Cannulation of the Carotid Artery in a Rat Model

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a surgical procedure to cannulate the left carotid artery in a rat model.

Targeting Liver Tumors with Oncolytic Viruses via the Hepatic Artery

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2025

The video demonstrates locoregional delivery of oncolytic viruses through hepatic arterial injection as a therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma. These viruses selectively replicate in tumor cells, inducing cell lysis and releasing tumor cell-associated antigens. This process triggers immunogenic cell death, inducing an anti-tumor response.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Surgical Procedures for a Rat Model of Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplantation with Hepatic Arterial Reconstruction

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Cited by 22 •

2013

Orthotopic liver transplantation in rats is an indispensable experimental model for biomedical research. Here we present our surgical procedures for orthotopic rat liver transplantation with hepatic arterial reconstruction using a 50% partial graft.

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure

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Cited by 5 •

2014

Auxiliary liver transplantation provides a temporary support in acute hepatic failure, until regeneration of the failing liver. The heterotopic auxiliary liver transplantation (HALT) with portal vein arterialization (PVA) renders sufficient liver function. We developed an analogous technique in the rat, to examine the influence of the portal vein arterialization on the morphology and function of the graft.

A Comprehensive Rat Model For Assessing Hepatic Transport Pathways Through Simultaneous Lymphatic And Blood Vascular Sampling

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2026

This experimental protocol describes a hepatic lymph duct-cannulated rat model that enables direct and quantitative assessment of hepatic lymphatic and vascular drainage. The model allows simultaneous sampling of hepatic lymph and systemic blood to investigate hepatic transport, metabolism, and immune signaling, supporting studies of drug pharmacokinetics and liver-specific biology.

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