Microbiome Remodeling

Microbiome remodeling is the deliberate or naturally occurring alteration of the microorganisms living in a host, including changes in community composition, abundance, and function. In medicine, remodeling can result from diet, antibiotics, probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, or disease-related changes that modify nutrient availability and ecological pressures; these shifts influence microbial metabolites, host barrier function, and immune signaling. Studying this process helps researchers understand how microbial communities contribute to health and disease and supports the development of targeted strategies for infections, inflammatory disorders, metabolic conditions, and personalized therapies. Its clinical value depends on identifying durable, safe, and patient-specific microbiome changes.

Microbiome Remodeling - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Nucleosome Remodeling

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2020

Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure. Nucleosome remodeling complex Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...

Microbiome of the Eye

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2026

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device

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Cited by 68 •

2016

We describe an in vitro protocol to co-culture gut microbiome and intestinal villi for an extended period using a human gut-on-a-chip microphysiological system.

A Model of Cardiac Remodeling Through Constriction of the Abdominal Aorta in Rats

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Cited by 26 •

2016

A rat model of abdominal aortic constriction that induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling is described. An efficient, highly-reproducible, and minimally-invasive method is used to provide a simple yet useful platform for research in myocardial hypertrophy and dysfunction.

Biochemical Assays for Analyzing Activities of ATP-dependent Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes

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Cited by 4 •

2014

Here we describe biochemical assays that can be used to characterize ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes for their abilities to 1) catalyze ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding, 2) engage with nucleosome substrates, and 3) hydrolyze ATP in a nucleosome- or DNA-dependent manner.

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