Visceral Adipose Arterioles

Visceral adipose arterioles are small resistance blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to fat stored around internal organs while regulating its perfusion and metabolic environment. Their smooth muscle responds to local signals, including vasoactive mediators and changes in pressure or oxygen demand, altering vessel diameter and blood flow, while endothelial function helps coordinate this response. Studying these arterioles clarifies how adipose tissue interacts with the cardiovascular system and how impaired vascular regulation may accompany obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, and hypertension. Experimental assessment supports research into microvascular dysfunction and potential therapies for cardiometabolic disease.

Visceral Adipose Arterioles - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Isolation and Cannulation of Cerebral Parenchymal Arterioles

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Cited by 28 •

2016

This manuscript describes a simple and reproducible protocol for isolation of intracerebral arterioles (a group of blood vessels encompassing parenchymal arterioles, penetrating arterioles and pre-capillary arterioles) from mice, to be used in pressure myography, immunofluorescence, biochemistry, and molecular studies.

Preparing Cerebral Endothelial Tubes from Mouse Parenchymal Arterioles

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2025

This video demonstrates a method for isolating the endothelial tubes from mouse cerebral parenchyma. Through a combination of enzymatic digestion and mechanical dissociation, the process yields an intact tube with endothelial cells.

White and Brown Adipose Depot Collection from Mouse Pup: A Surgical Procedure to Harvest the White Adipose Tissue and Brown Adipose Tissue from Mouse Pup

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the surgical procedure to isolate the subcutaneous white adipose tissue and interscapular brown adipose tissue from a newborn mouse.

Preparation Steps for Measurement of Reactivity in Mouse Retinal Arterioles Ex Vivo

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Cited by 12 •

2018

Many vision-threatening ocular diseases are associated with dysfunctional retinal microvessels. Therefore, the measurement of retinal arteriole responses is important to investigate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. This article describes a detailed protocol for mouse retinal arteriole isolation and preparation to assess the effects of vasoactive substances on vascular diameter.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Arteries and Arterioles

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2024

Arteries, the vasculature responsible for transporting blood from the heart, possess robust walls capable of enduring the elevated pressures exerted by the heartbeat. Arteries near the heart are especially thick-walled and enriched with elastic fibers across their three tunics, classifying them as elastic or conducting arteries. These arteries, usually with a diameter exceeding 10 mm, are characterized by their ability to dilate in response to the blood pumped from the heart's ventricles and...

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