Behavioral Paradigms

Behavioral paradigms are standardized experimental tasks used to measure how organisms perceive, learn, make decisions, and respond to internal or external stimuli. In neuroscience, researchers manipulate specific conditions, such as reward, threat, sensory input, or social context, and quantify behavioral outputs including accuracy, reaction time, movement, and choice. These controlled designs link observable behavior to neural circuits, brain regions, and cellular or molecular mechanisms through approaches such as electrophysiology, imaging, or targeted manipulation. Behavioral paradigms support studies of cognition, motivation, emotion, and neurological disease, while enabling reproducible comparisons across experiments and evaluation of potential treatments.

Behavioral Paradigms - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

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Cited by 5 •

2019

Here, we present the computer-based, multi-agent game HoneyComb, which enables experimental investigations of collective human movement behavior via black-dot-avatars on a virtual 2D hexagonal playfield. Different experimental conditions, like variable incentives on goal fields or vision radius, can be set, and their effects on human movement behavior can be investigated.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

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Cited by 383 •

2013

This video shows the resident-intruder paradigm in rats. This test is a standardized method to measure offensive aggression, defensive behavior and violence in a semi-natural setting. The use of the paradigm for social stress experiments is explained as well.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

High-resolution Quantification of Odor-guided Behavior in Drosophila melanogaster Using the Flywalk Paradigm

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Cited by 9 •

2015

The automated tracking system Flywalk is used for high-resolution quantification of odor-guided behavior in Drosophila melanogaster.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
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The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

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Cited by 22 •

2013

We demonstrate how an objective measure can be employed in the widely employed rubber hand illusion paradigm. This measure is obtained by modifying the well-established crossmodal congruency task. This task allows the investigation of multisensory processes which are critical for modulations of body representations as in the rubber hand illusion.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Creating the Minimal Group Paradigm

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2023

Source: Julian Wills & Jay Van Bavel—New York University The study of intergroup relations, such as prejudice, conflict, and discrimination, has always been a central topic in social psychology. Does discrimination stem from competition with other groups, a history of conflict, or derogatory stereotypes? Despite an abundance of real-world examples, the ingredients that lead to intergroup discrimination are often unclear. To help solve this problem, a group of psychologists created "minimal...

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