Dextran Dextrin Diffusion

Dextran-dextrin diffusion describes the movement of these glucose-based polymers through a medium, a process important for understanding transport, formulation behavior, and delivery in pharmacology. Driven by random thermal motion and concentration gradients, diffusion depends on polymer size, branching, concentration, solvent viscosity, and the permeability or structure of the surrounding matrix. Measuring how dextran or dextrin spreads through solutions, membranes, gels, or biological barriers can help characterize molecular transport and estimate effective diffusion rates. These findings support the design of controlled-release formulations, evaluation of drug-delivery systems, and interpretation of how polymer-based excipients or carriers move through biological environments.

Dextran Dextrin Diffusion - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Diffusion and Osmosis - Concepts

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2019

Cell Membranes and Diffusion In order to function, cells are required to move materials in and out of their cytoplasm via their cell membranes. These membranes are semipermeable, meaning that certain molecules are allowed to pass through, but not others. This movement of molecules is mediated by the phospholipid bilayer and its embedded proteins, some of which act as transport channels for molecules that otherwise would not be able to pass through the membrane, such as ions and carbohydrates.

Diffusion and Osmosis - Student Protocol

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2019

Diffusion in Agar ExpandNOTE: In this exercise, you will be given agar containing an indicator chemical called phenolphthalein. When phenolphthalein is exposed to the normal alkaline conditions in the agar, it will look pink. But when it is exposed to neutral or acidic conditions, it changes from pink to clear. You will make different size and shaped agar cubes as a model for cells to study the impact of cell size and shape on diffusion rate. To make the first set of cells, measure out and cut...

Diffusion and Osmosis - Instructor Prep

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2019

Preparation of Solutions for the Agar Cube Experiment ExpandIMPORTANT: Wear gloves, goggles, and appropriate personal protective equipment – chemicals can be hazardous at high concentrations. For the diffusion indicator solution, weigh out 1 g of phenolphthalein and add it to a beaker containing 100 mL of 95% ethanol. To make the basic solution for the agar, measure 80 mL of water into a beaker, and then add 0.4 g of NaOH. Stir until the solute is dissolved then bring the total volume of the...

Research

JoVE EoE - Caenorhabditis elegans (worm)

FITC-Dextran Feeding: A Method to Quantify Intestinal Permeability in C. elegans

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2023

This video introduces a method of to visualize and measure the integrity of the C. elegans intestine lumen by feeding worms FITC-labeled dextran. The example protocol shows the assay done with 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM)-treated and pathogen-fed worms.

Preparation and Characterization of SDF-1α-Chitosan-Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles

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Cited by 9 •

2015

The objective of this protocol is to incorporate SDF-1α, a stem cell homing factor, into dextran sulfate-chitosan nanoparticles. The resultant particles are measured for their size and zeta potential, as well as the content, activity, and in vitro release rate of SDF-1α from the nanoparticles.

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