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Neuroscience
Establecimiento de modelos de ratón para trastornos neurológicos inducidos por el Virus Zika util...
Establecimiento de modelos de ratón para trastornos neurológicos inducidos por el Virus Zika util...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Establishing Mouse Models for Zika Virus-induced Neurological Disorders Using Intracerebral Injection Strategies: Embryonic, Neonatal, and Adult

Establecimiento de modelos de ratón para trastornos neurológicos inducidos por el Virus Zika utilizando estrategias de inyección Intracerebral: embrionario, Neonatal y adulto

Full Text
9,198 Views
09:39 min
April 26, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56486-v

Stephanie A. Herrlinger1, Qiang Shao2, Li Ma2, Melinda Brindley3, Jian-Fu Chen2

1Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute,University of Georgia, 2Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology,University of Southern California, 3Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine,University of Georgia

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a method for creating in vivo models of Zika virus infection in the brain using a mouse model. The primary focus is on understanding the pathology and mechanisms of Zika virus-induced microcephaly at various developmental stages, which has implications for therapies and diagnostics.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Virology
  • In vivo models

Background

  • Zika virus infection is linked to microcephaly in fetuses.
  • Understanding viral mechanics in the brain is crucial for addressing neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • This technique can also extend to other flavivirus infections, like dengue.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a reliable method for studying Zika virus infections in the brain.
  • To investigate the effects of the virus at embryonic, neonatal, and adult stages.
  • To explore implications for therapy and diagnosis of associated disorders.

Methods Used

  • A surgical method for intracerebral inoculation of Zika virus in mouse models.
  • The primary biological model involves injecting embryos, neonatal pups, and adult mice.
  • Important steps include preparing injection syringes, anesthetizing subjects, and injecting Zika virus into specified brain regions.
  • Monitoring recovery and ensuring sterile conditions during surgical procedures are emphasized.

Main Results

  • The technique allows for controlled infection of the brain, facilitating detailed study of viral pathogenesis.
  • Significant insights into the development of neurodevelopmental issues related to Zika infection are anticipated.
  • Potentially applicable to other flavivirus models enhances the method's versatility.

Conclusions

  • This study establishes a foundational protocol for investigating Zika virus impact on brain development.
  • Insights gained may enable advancements in understanding and treating Zika-related disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this model for studying Zika virus?
The model allows precise control of viral inoculation in various developmental stages and can yield insights into the pathology of Zika virus infections.
How is the biological model implemented?
The model involves injecting Zika virus into the brains of embryos, neonatal pups, or adult mice to study the disease's progression and effects.
What types of data are obtained from this method?
Data obtained may include viral load, developmental outcomes, and neurodevelopmental changes associated with Zika infection.
What are the limitations of this method?
Considerations include the invasive nature of the procedure and ensuring anesthetic adequacy during surgery to minimize risks to the animals.
How can this technique be adapted for other infections?
By modifying virus strains used or adjusting injection protocols, this method can be adapted to study other flavivirus infections, such as dengue.
What is the significance of studying Zika virus in the brain?
Understanding the viral mechanisms in the brain is crucial for developing interventions to address microcephaly and other neurodevelopmental issues associated with infection.

Aquí se describe un método para el establecimiento de un modelo de microcefalia inducida por virus Zika en ratón. Este protocolo incluye métodos para embrionario, neonatal y adulto etapa inoculación intracerebral del virus Zika.

El objetivo general de los métodos quirúrgicos presentados aquí es establecer modelos in vivo de infección intracraneal por el virus del Zika. Este método puede ayudar a abordar las preguntas clave en el campo, como la patología y el mecanismo de la infección por el virus del Zika en el cerebro, tanto en la etapa temprana y tardía del desarrollo como en la etapa adulta. La principal ventaja de esta técnica es que la infección de la dirección del cerebro se puede lograr fácilmente.

Las implicaciones de esta técnica se extienden hacia las terapias o diagnósticos de la microcefalia inducida por el virus del Zika u otros trastornos del desarrollo neurológico. Si bien este método puede proporcionar información sobre la patogénesis del virus del Zika, también se puede aplicar para estudiar otras infecciones por flavivirus en el cerebro, como el virus del dengue. Justo antes de la cirugía, cargue la mezcla inyectable para el virus del Zika en una aguja de inyección de vidrio preparada ensamblando primero la jeringa de inyección hermética de 50 microlitros, el accesorio Luer-lock y el tubo.

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