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Modelo de trasplante de aórtica cervical murino utilizando una técnica de manguito no sutura modi...
Modelo de trasplante de aórtica cervical murino utilizando una técnica de manguito no sutura modi...
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Murine Cervical Aortic Transplantation Model using a Modified Non-Suture Cuff Technique

Modelo de trasplante de aórtica cervical murino utilizando una técnica de manguito no sutura modificada

Full Text
6,800 Views
10:11 min
November 2, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59983-v

Martin Ryll1, Julian Bucher1, Moritz Drefs1, Florian Bösch1, K. Kumaraswami2, Tobias Schiergens1, Hanno Niess1, Markus Schoenberg1, Sven Jacob1, Markus Rentsch1, Markus Guba1, Jens Werner1, Joachim Andrassy1, Michael N. Thomas1,3

1Department of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery,Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 2Walter-Brendel-Centre of Experimental Medicine,Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 3Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne,University of Cologne

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for heterotopic aortic transplantation in mice using a non-suture cuff technique. This cervical murine model is designed to study chronic allograft vasculopathy (CAV) and evaluate new therapeutic agents to prevent its formation.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Transplantation Biology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Experimental Surgery

Background

  • Chronic allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a significant complication in transplantation.
  • Understanding CAV can lead to better therapeutic strategies.
  • Animal models are essential for studying transplant-related pathologies.
  • The non-suture cuff technique offers a novel approach to aortic transplantation.

Purpose of Study

  • To present a reliable murine model for studying CAV.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of new therapeutic agents in preventing CAV.
  • To refine surgical techniques in transplantation research.

Methods Used

  • Anesthesia of recipient mice using midazolam, medetomidine, and fentanyl.
  • Preparation of the surgical site by clipping hair and applying ophthalmic ointment.
  • Positioning the animal on a heating pad for optimal surgical conditions.
  • Utilization of a non-suture cuff technique for aortic transplantation.

Main Results

  • The non-suture cuff technique successfully facilitates aortic transplantation.
  • This model allows for the assessment of CAV development.
  • Potential therapeutic agents can be evaluated using this model.
  • Improved understanding of CAV pathophysiology is achievable through this approach.

Conclusions

  • The presented model is a valuable tool for studying CAV.
  • It may lead to advancements in therapeutic strategies for transplant patients.
  • Further research using this model can enhance our understanding of transplant biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is chronic allograft vasculopathy?
Chronic allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a progressive condition affecting transplanted organs, characterized by vascular changes that can lead to graft failure.
Why is a murine model used in this study?
Murine models are widely used in biomedical research due to their genetic similarities to humans and their ability to mimic human diseases.
What is the significance of the non-suture cuff technique?
The non-suture cuff technique simplifies the surgical process and reduces complications associated with traditional suturing methods in transplantation.
How can this model help in evaluating therapeutic agents?
This model allows researchers to test new drugs or therapies in a controlled environment to assess their effectiveness in preventing CAV.
What are the potential applications of this research?
The findings can lead to improved strategies for managing transplant patients and reducing the incidence of CAV.

Aquí, presentamos un protocolo de trasplante aórtico heterotópico en ratones utilizando la técnica del manguito no sutura en un modelo de murina cervical. Este modelo se puede utilizar para estudiar la patología subyacente de la vasculopatía por aloinjerto crónico (CAV) y puede ayudar a evaluar nuevos agentes terapéuticos para prevenir su formación.

Soy Martin Ryll de los laboratorios de investigación del Departamento de Cirugía General, Visceral y De Trasplante de la LMU en Múnich. Hoy vamos a mostrarles un modelo de trasplante aórtico heterotópico murino utilizando una técnica de manguito no sutura modificada. En primer lugar, anestesiar al animal receptor con una inyección intraperitoneal de midazolam, medetomidina y fentanilo.

Recorta todo el cabello de la región lateral cervical con un cortapelos eléctrico para animales pequeños y aplica un pomada oftálmica con hisopos de algodón para evitar que los ojos se sequen durante el procedimiento. Coloque al animal en posición supina en una almohadilla de calentamiento debajo del microscopio y pegue suavemente sus patas en la mesa de operaciones con tiras de yeso sensibles a la piel. Incline la cabeza hacia atrás y frote el campo operativo varias veces con alcohol.

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