Central Vision Loss

Central vision loss is a visual impairment in which the area of greatest visual detail is reduced or absent, often affecting reading, face recognition, and other visually guided behaviors. It commonly results from disruption of the macula, retina, or visual pathways responsible for processing information from the center of the visual field, while peripheral vision may remain relatively functional. Because behavior depends on accurate visual information, people may adopt eccentric viewing, rely more on auditory or tactile cues, and modify navigation, communication, and daily routines. Studying these adaptations supports assessment, rehabilitation, assistive technology, and research on perception and behavior.

Central Vision Loss - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

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Cited by 1 •

2025

We present development of a gaze-contingent display framework designed for perceptual and oculomotor research simulating central vision loss. This framework is particularly adaptable for studying compensatory behavioral and oculomotor strategies in individuals experiencing both simulated and pathological central vision loss.

A Battery of Quantitative Binocular Vision Tests for Adults: Testing Protocols

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2026

Here we present a comprehensive battery of tasks to assess binocular vision. Tasks include peripheral stereoacuity and motion-in-depth, which are not assessed by current clinical tests. Incorporating these tasks will provide an in-depth assessment of an individual’s binocularity.

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

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Cited by 26 •

2014

We describe an indoor, portable, standardized course that can be used to evaluate obstacle avoidance in persons who have ultralow vision. The course is relatively inexpensive, simple to administer, and has been shown to be reliable and reproducible.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Workflows for the Photopic Negative Response and the Baby Vision Test

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2026

This article presents standardized workflows for the photopic negative response (PhNR) and the Baby Vision Test, two underutilized but clinically valuable electrophysiological modalities, to reduce procedural variability and enhance their diagnostic utility in glaucoma and pediatric visual disorders.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Piping Networks and Pressure Losses

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner, Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA This experiment introduces the measurement and modeling of pressure losses in piping networks and internal flow systems. In such systems, frictional flow resistance from channel walls, fittings, and obstructions causes mechanical energy in the form of fluid pressure to be converted to heat. Engineering analyses are needed to size flow hardware to ensure...

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