Aggregate Size Distribution

Aggregate size distribution describes how the sizes of clustered particles, cells, or other units vary across a population, rather than representing the aggregate with a single average diameter. It develops as individual units collide, adhere, merge, or break apart under conditions such as mixing, fluid shear, concentration, and material properties. In bioengineering, analyzing this distribution helps characterize cell spheroids, tissue aggregates, biomaterial particles, and bioprocess suspensions. Size measurements can reveal process consistency and predict mass transport, nutrient and oxygen availability, mechanical behavior, and cell viability, supporting the design and scale-up of tissue-engineering systems and manufacturing processes.

Aggregate Size Distribution - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Maximum Size of Aggregate

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2024

The maximum size of aggregate is defined as the aperture of the sieve retaining 15 percent or more of the particles present in the aggregate sample. The aggregate's maximum size impacts the concrete's water requirement, workability, and strength. Larger aggregates reduce the surface area needing cement paste coverage, which can lower water needs, thereby allowing a decrease in the water-to-cement ratio when the desired workability and richness of the mix are to be maintained, which can result...

Pore Size Distribution

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2024

In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio. Adequate...

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Automated Capillary Electrophoresis Based Fragment Size Distribution Analysis of cfDNA: A DNA Microchip-based Method to Study Size Distribution of DNA Fragments Isolated from Biofluids

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2025

In this video, we analyze the size distribution of cell-free DNA or cfDNA fragments using automated capillary electrophoresis. This technique helps gain insights into the profile of DNA fragments released by cancer cells during apoptosis.

Computer-assisted Large-scale Visualization and Quantification of Pancreatic Islet Mass, Size Distribution and Architecture

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Cited by 14 •

2011

Novel computer-assisted methods of large-scale procurement and analysis of immunohistochemically stained pancreatic specimens are described: (1) Virtual Slice capture of the entire section; (2) Mass analysis of large-scale data; (3) Reconstruction of 2D Virtual Slices; (4) 3D islet mapping; and (5) Mathematical analysis.

Analysis and Specification of Starch Granule Size Distributions

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Cited by 2 •

2021

Presented here is a procedure for reproducible and statistically valid determinations of starch granule size distributions, and for specifying the determined granule lognormal size distributions using a two-parameter multiplicative form. It is applicable to all granule sizing analyses of gram-scale starch samples for plant and food science research.

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