Fluorescence Viability Monitoring

Fluorescence viability monitoring is a method for assessing whether cells remain alive and functional by measuring fluorescence signals associated with membrane integrity, metabolic activity, or other viability markers. In a typical assay, live or damaged cells interact differently with fluorescent dyes: intact membranes retain one probe, while compromised membranes permit entry of another, producing distinguishable signals that imaging systems or plate readers quantify over time. In bioengineering, this approach supports optimization of cell culture, biomaterials, bioreactors, tissue constructs, and engineered therapies by revealing toxicity, stress, and survival patterns. Longitudinal measurements can guide process development while reducing reliance on endpoint-only assessments.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Fluorescence-Based Viability Assessment of Oral Anaerobic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Calatayud Arroyo, M., et al. Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates a method to evaluate the viability of anaerobic oral bacteria using fluorescent dyes and flow cytometry. It begins with culturing bacteria in oxygen-free broth, followed by resuspending a single colony from a blood agar plate. After incubation and dilution, the culture is stained with membrane-permeable and...

Fluorescence Microscopy Methods for Determining the Viability of Bacteria in Association with Mammalian Cells

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Cited by 82 •

2013

Central to the field of bacterial pathogenesis is the ability to define if and how microbes survive after exposure to eukaryotic cells. This article outlines protocols for the use of fluorescent dyes that reveal the viability of individual bacteria inside and associated with host cells.

Using Fluorescent Proteins to Monitor Glycosome Dynamics in the African Trypanosome

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Cited by 4 •

2014

Glycosome dynamics in African trypanosomes are difficult to study by traditional cell biology techniques such as electron and fluorescence microscopy. As a means of observing dynamic organelle behavior, a fluorescent-organelle reporter system has been used in conjunction with flow cytometry to monitor real-time glycosome dynamics in live parasites.

Viability Assays for Cells in Culture

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Cited by 39 •

2014

Therapeutic compounds are often first examined in vitro with viability assays. Blind cell counts by a human observer can be highly sensitive to small changes in cell number but do not assess function. Computerized viability assays, as described here, can assess both structure and function in an objective manner.

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells

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Cited by 19 •

2008

Determining the number of cells in culture is important in standardization of culture conditions and in performing accurate quantitation experiments. In this video, we demonstrate how cells are counted using a hemacytometer.

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