Chord Length

Chord length is the straight-line distance between two points on a curve, most commonly the endpoints of a circular arc, and it provides a direct geometric measure for engineering design and analysis. For a circle, the chord length depends on the radius and the subtended central angle, following the relationship c = 2r sin(θ/2); as the angle increases, the chord approaches the diameter. Engineers use chord length in geometric modeling, computer-aided design, structural layouts, and the specification of airfoil sections, where it defines the reference distance from the leading edge to the trailing edge. Accurate chord measurements support dimensional control, calculations, and performance evaluation.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Airfoil Behavior: Pressure Distribution over a Clark Y-14 Wing

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2023

Source: David Guo, College of Engineering, Technology, and Aeronautics (CETA), Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), Manchester, New Hampshire An airfoil is a 2-dimensional wing section that represents critical wing performance characteristics. The pressure distribution and lift coefficient are important parameters that characterize the behavior of airfoils. The pressure distribution is directly related to the lift generated by airfoils. A Clark Y-14 airfoil, which is used in this...

Flow Visualization in a Water Tunnel: Observing the Leading-edge Vortex Over a Delta Wing

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2023

Source: Jose Roberto Moreto, Gustaaf Jacobs and Xiaofeng Liu, Department of Aerospace Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, California The delta wing, shown in Figure 1D, is a popular design in high-speed airplanes due to its superb performance in transonic and supersonic flight regimes. This type of wing has a small aspect ratio and high sweep angle, which reduces drag at high subsonic, transonic and supersonic flight regimes. The aspect ratio is defined as the wing span divided...

Clark Y-14 Wing Performance: Deployment of High-lift Devices (Flaps and Slats)

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2023

Source: David Guo, College of Engineering, Technology, and Aeronautics (CETA), Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), Manchester, New Hampshire A wing is the major lift-generating apparatus in an airplane. Wing performance can be further enhanced by deploying high-lift devices, such as flaps (at the trailing edge) and slats (at the leading edge) during takeoff or landing. In this experiment, a wind tunnel is utilized to generate certain airspeeds, and a Clark Y-14 wing with a flap and slat...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Heterotopic Renal Autotransplantation in a Porcine Model: A Step-by-Step Protocol

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Cited by 24 •

2016

Porcine models of organ transplantation provide an important platform to study mechanisms of organ preservation. This article describes a heterotopic porcine renal autotransplantation model, which allows investigating new approaches to improve the outcome of transplantation using marginal kidney grafts.

Subpial Adeno-associated Virus 9 (AAV9) Vector Delivery in Adult Mice

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Cited by 9 •

2017

The goal of the present study was to develop and validate the potency and safety of spinal adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9)-mediated gene delivery by using a novel subpial gene delivery technique in adult mice.

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