Formvar Coated Grid

A Formvar coated grid is a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) support consisting of a fine metal mesh covered by a thin Formvar polymer film that holds delicate specimens for imaging. The continuous film stabilizes samples across the mesh openings, while its thinness permits electrons to pass through during imaging, preserving access to ultrastructural detail under vacuum. In neuroscience, researchers use these grids to prepare cellular and subcellular material for examining neuronal membranes, organelles, synaptic structures, and other features at nanometer-scale resolution. Consistent coating and specimen loading help limit film damage, sample loss, and imaging artifacts, supporting reliable ultrastructural analysis.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Fabrication of Monolayer Graphene-Coated Grids for Cryoelectron Microscopy

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Cited by 6 •

2023

Here, we describe a protocol for applying a single monolayer of graphene to electron microscopy grids and how to prepare them for use in cryoEM structure determination.

Visualizing Proteins and Macromolecular Complexes by Negative Stain EM: from Grid Preparation to Image Acquisition

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Cited by 137 •

2011

Visualizing protein samples by negative stain electron microscopy (EM) has become a popular structural analysis method. It is useful for quantitative structural analysis, such as calculating a 3D reconstruction of the molecules being studied, and also for qualitative examination of the quality of protein preparations. In this article we present detailed protocols for preparing the EM grids, staining the sample and visualizing the sample in an electron microscope. Novice users can follow these...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Graphene Coatings for Biomedical Implants

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Cited by 37 •

2013

Graphene offers potential as a coating material for biomedical implants. In this study we demonstrate a method for coating nitinol alloys with nanometer thick layers of graphene and determine how graphene may influence implant response.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Coat Assembly and GTPases

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2023

Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection. Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...

COP Coated Vesicles

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2023

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...

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