Glass Bead Transfection

Glass bead transfection is a physical method for introducing foreign DNA into cells, particularly yeast and other microorganisms, when chemical or electrical delivery methods are unsuitable. In this technique, cells are mixed with DNA and sterile glass beads, then vigorously agitated so collisions temporarily disrupt the cell envelope and create pathways for DNA entry; recovery conditions allow the membrane to reseal and cells to resume growth. Researchers use the method to generate transformed cells for gene expression studies, genetic manipulation, and selection of engineered strains. Its simple equipment requirements and compatibility with diverse cell types make it a practical tool in biological research.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Neuronal Transfection Methods

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2023

Transfection - the process of transferring genetic material into cells - is a powerful tool for the rapid and efficient manipulation of gene expression in cells. Because this method can be used to silence the expression of specific proteins or to drive the expression of foreign or modified proteins, transfection is an extremely useful tool in the study of the cellular and molecular processes that govern neuron function. However, mature neurons have a number of properties that make them...

An Introduction to Transfection

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2023

Transfection is the process of inserting genetic material, such as DNA and double stranded RNA, into mammalian cells. The insertion of DNA into a cell enables the expression, or production, of proteins using the cells own machinery, whereas insertion of RNA into a cell is used to down-regulate the production of a specific protein by stopping translation. While the site of action for transfected RNA is the cytoplasm, DNA must be transported to the nucleus for effective transfection. There, the...

The Looking Glass Self

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2025

The concept of the looking-glass self describes how an individual's self-concept is shaped by their perception of how others see them. This psychological theory, first introduced by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, posits that self-identity emerges in a social context and is influenced by the judgments—real or imagined—of others.Research suggests that individuals frequently overestimate how positively others perceive them. This is particularly evident in physical self-perception,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Protein Transfection of Mouse Lung

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Cited by 1 •

2013

Transgenic mice or viral vectors have been used to increase protein expression within the lung. However, these techniques are time-consuming, technically challenging and have off-target effects that can confound results. Our protein transfection protocol uses a lipid based transfection reagent and an ultrafine microsprayer to uniformly deliver active protein to lung cells.

Microbubble Fabrication of Concave-porosity PDMS Beads

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Cited by 2 •

2015

Procedures used to generate microstructured concave-porosity polydimethylsiloxane beads are presented. Effects of electrolyte concentration and identity within the aqueous phase are particularly emphasized.

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