Urogenital System

The urogenital system comprises the organs and tissues responsible for urinary function and reproduction, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and reproductive organs. It maintains homeostasis by filtering blood to produce urine, while reproductive tissues generate gametes, support fertilization, and regulate sex hormones. In cancer research, this integrated anatomical framework helps investigators study how genetic alterations, disrupted signaling, and tissue microenvironments drive tumors such as kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicular cancers. Models of urogenital tissues, together with imaging, molecular profiling, and patient-derived samples, support biomarker discovery, therapy development, and more precise disease classification.

Urogenital System - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

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2026

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

A High Throughput in situ Hybridization Method to Characterize mRNA Expression Patterns in the Fetal Mouse Lower Urogenital Tract

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Cited by 49 •

2011

Here, we describe an efficient high throughput in situ hybridization (ISH) method for visualizing patterns of mRNA expression in developing fetal mouse prostate tissue sections. The method can be easily adapted to visualize mRNA expression patterns in other mouse tissues or in tissues from other species.

Formation of Human Prostate Epithelium Using Tissue Recombination of Rodent Urogenital Sinus Mesenchyme and Human Stem Cells

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Cited by 10 •

2013

To unravel the earliest molecular mechanisms underlying prostate cancer initiation, novel and innovative human model systems and approaches are desperately needed. The potential of pre-prostatic urogenital sinus mesenchyme (UGSM) to induce pluripotent stem cell populations to form human prostate epithelium is a powerful experimental tool in prostate research.

Extracting Prostate from Mouse Urogenital System: A Technique to Separate Prostate Gland from Other Urinary and Genital System Organs in Male Mouse

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2023

In this video, we describe the procedure for the dissection of the urogenital system or UGS from a male mouse model. This UGS is further dissected ex vivo to isolate the prostate gland and study its role in prostate cancer development.

Using Ex Vivo Upright Droplet Cultures of Whole Fetal Organs to Study Developmental Processes during Mouse Organogenesis

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Cited by 13 •

2015

The ex vivo upright droplet culture is an alternative to current in vitro and in vivo experimental techniques. This protocol is easy to perform and requires smaller amounts of reagent, while permitting the ability to manipulate and study fetal vascularization, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.

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