Brachial Artery

The brachial artery is the main arterial vessel of the upper arm, carrying oxygen-rich blood from the axillary artery toward the forearm and hand. It travels along the medial humerus and typically divides in the cubital fossa into the radial and ulnar arteries, distributing flow through progressively smaller branches under pressure generated by ventricular contraction. In clinical practice, its palpable pulse helps assess circulation, and its location supports blood-pressure measurement with an upper-arm cuff and vascular access for selected procedures. Because trauma, compression, or occlusion can reduce downstream perfusion, examining brachial pulses can aid evaluation of vascular injury and ischemia.

Brachial Artery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Ultrasound Assessment of Flow-Mediated Dilation of the Brachial and Superficial Femoral Arteries in Rats

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Cited by 11 •

2016

Non-invasive assessment of endothelial function in humans can be determined by the flow-mediated dilation technique. Although thousands of studies have used this technique, no study has performed this technique non-invasively in rats. The following article describes non-invasive measurement of flow-mediated dilation in the brachial and superficial femoral arteries of rats.

Brachial Artery Catheterization in Swine

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Cited by 3 •

2019

The video describes in detail the catheterization of the distal brachial artery in swine. This procedure accurately measures arterial blood pressure and is a simple and fast method to collect samples for arterial blood gas measurements.

Exposing Brachial Plexus: A Surgical Technique to Visualize Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglet

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2025

This video describes an in vivo surgical procedure to expose the brachial plexus, a neural network that supplies cutaneous and muscular interventions to the upper limb. This surgery helps locate the plexus and eventually assess the extent of nerve injury involving the upper limb.

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)

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2024

This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort. Prepare for the Procedure: • Begin with proper hand hygiene to minimize the risk of cross-infection. This practice is essential in all healthcare procedures to ensure patient and caregiver safety. Explain the Procedure to the Patient: • Clearly and thoroughly explain what the patient should expect during the blood pressure...

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)

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2024

Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...

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