Seed Viability

Seed viability is the capacity of a seed to remain alive and produce a healthy, germinating plant, making it central to plant conservation, agriculture, and ecosystem renewal. Viability depends on how environmental conditions such as moisture, temperature, oxygen availability, and storage duration affect cellular integrity, metabolism, and dormancy; unfavorable conditions can accelerate deterioration and reduce germination potential. Assessing viability through germination tests or related physiological measurements helps researchers predict seed-bank longevity, select appropriate storage conditions, and evaluate the recovery of native vegetation after environmental disturbance. These assessments also support biodiversity conservation and restoration planning under changing climates.

Seed Viability - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Viability Assays for Cells in Culture

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Cited by 39 •

2014

Therapeutic compounds are often first examined in vitro with viability assays. Blind cell counts by a human observer can be highly sensitive to small changes in cell number but do not assess function. Computerized viability assays, as described here, can assess both structure and function in an objective manner.

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells

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Cited by 19 •

2008

Determining the number of cells in culture is important in standardization of culture conditions and in performing accurate quantitation experiments. In this video, we demonstrate how cells are counted using a hemacytometer.

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer

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Cited by 6 •

2015

A Cartesian bioprinter was designed and fabricated to allow multi-material deposition in precise, reproducible geometries, while also allowing control of environmental factors. Utilizing the three-dimensional bioprinter, complex and viable constructs may be printed and easily reproduced.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

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2020

Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo. The embryo contains a double set of chromosomes, one set from each parent. Fertilization of the haploid egg by the haploid sperm gives rise to the zygote, which develops into the embryo. The endosperm is a...

Fluorescence-Based Viability Assessment of Oral Anaerobic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Calatayud Arroyo, M., et al. Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates a method to evaluate the viability of anaerobic oral bacteria using fluorescent dyes and flow cytometry. It begins with culturing bacteria in oxygen-free broth, followed by resuspending a single colony from a blood agar plate. After incubation and dilution, the culture is stained with membrane-permeable and...

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