Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation

Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation is an estimate of the balance between oxygen delivery and consumption in brain tissue, making it a useful indicator of regional cerebral oxygenation. Noninvasive near-infrared spectroscopy measures how oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin absorb light that passes through the scalp and skull, then uses their relative signals to calculate saturation in the sampled tissue. Clinicians can monitor these values during anesthesia, cardiac or vascular surgery, and critical care to identify changes in cerebral perfusion and oxygen supply. Tracking trends may support timely intervention and help researchers evaluate brain physiology, treatment effects, and neurological risk.

Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing

Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation

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2024

Assessing respiratory rate concurrently with pulse measurement is fundamental to patient care, providing valuable insights into the patient's respiratory function. The normal breathing rate for an adult usually falls within a normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Abnormal respiratory rates can signal underlying health conditions or the need for immediate intervention. Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is important.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Measurement Based on Oxygen-dependent Quenching of Phosphorescence

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Cited by 28 •

2011

We present an experimental procedure for measuring the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in cerebral vasculature based on oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence. Animal preparation and imaging procedures were outlined for both large field of view CCD-based imaging of pO2 in rats and 2-photon excitation based imaging of pO2 in mice.

Solution Equilibrium and Saturation

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2020

Imagine adding a small amount of sugar to a glass of water, stirring until all the sugar has dissolved, and then adding a bit more. You can repeat this process until the sugar concentration of the solution reaches its natural limit, a limit determined primarily by the relative strengths of the solute-solute, solute-solvent, and solvent-solvent attractive forces. You can be certain that you have reached this limit because, no matter how long you stir the solution, undissolved sugar remains. The...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Dual-mode Imaging of Cutaneous Tissue Oxygenation and Vascular Function

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Cited by 16 •

2010

A dual-mode imaging system was developed for non-contact assessment of cutaneous tissue oxygenation and vascular function.

Thioflavin-S Staining of Amyloid-Beta Aggregation in Cerebral Hypoperfused Mouse Brain Tissue

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2025

MCCH is characterized by reduced blood flow to the brain. This limits oxygen and nutrient supply to the endothelial cell layer of cerebral blood vessels, damaging the cells.

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