Embolic Events

Embolic events are acute vascular complications in which material traveling through the bloodstream obstructs a distant blood vessel, potentially compromising tissue perfusion. The obstructing embolus may consist of a blood clot, air, fat, or other material, and symptoms depend on the vessel’s location, the extent of blockage, and the affected organ. In medicine, embolic events include ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, and systemic arterial occlusion, making rapid recognition and evaluation essential. Understanding their mechanisms supports diagnostic imaging, risk assessment, anticoagulation or other targeted treatment, and preventive strategies for patients with conditions that promote clot formation or embolization.

Embolic Events - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization Using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles

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2023

To reduce the postoperative recurrence rate of varicocelectomy, we combined high ligation of varicocele with intraoperative embolization. We injected polidocanol from the spermatic vein during surgery to embolize the branches of the spermatic vein and collateral veins. This is an alternative surgical method for the treatment of varicocele.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Microvascular Embolism Mouse Model for In Vivo Two-photon Microscopy Using Fluorescent Polystyrene Microspheres

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2025

This protocol contains a thorough description of a step-by-step approach for a chronic cranial window and microvascular embolism mouse model optimized for in vivo two-photon microscopy imaging using fluorescent polystyrene microspheres.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

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2025

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

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2026

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...

Event-related Potentials and the Oddball Task

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Jonas T. Kaplan and Sarah I. Gimbel—University of Southern California Given the overwhelming amount of information captured by the sensory organs, it is crucial that the brain is able to prioritize the processing of certain stimuli, to spend less effort on what might not be currently important and to attend to what is. One heuristic the brain uses is to ignore stimuli that are frequent or constant in favor of stimuli that are unexpected or unique. Therefore, rare events...

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