Carbon Site Marking

Carbon site marking is a neuroanatomical technique used to identify the location of an electrode recording site within brain tissue after an experiment. It works by depositing a visible carbon mark at or near the electrode tip, typically through controlled electrical stimulation that produces localized tissue labeling during or after neural recording. Researchers can then fix, section, and stain the tissue to align the marked site with anatomical structures and recorded neural signals. This spatial verification strengthens the interpretation of electrophysiological data, supports comparisons across animals or brain regions, and helps link cellular activity to circuits involved in behavior, sensation, and disease.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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The Bionic Clicker Mark I & II

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Cited by 2 •

2017

A device was created to demonstrate electromyography-based control to a lay audience. After the success of the initial device, a second device was made with greater flexibility in functionality for demonstration and research purposes. This protocol describes the process of building and calibrating both devices.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Bone Markings

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2025

Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings. Articulating Projections Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...

Administering and Detecting Protein Marks on Arthropods for Dispersal Research

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Cited by 12 •

2016

Proteins are often used to mark arthropods for dispersal research. Methods for administering internal and external protein marks on arthropods are demonstrated. Protein mark detection techniques, either through indirect or sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), are also illustrated.

Generation of Marked and Markerless Mutants in Model Cyanobacterial Species

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Cited by 36 •

2016

Introducing multiple genomic alterations into cyanobacteria is an essential tool in the development of strains for industrial and basic research purposes. We describe a system for generating unmarked mutants in the model cyanobacterial species Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and marked mutants in Synechococcus sp. PCC7002.

The Carbon Cycle

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2019

Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle. Biological Carbon Cycle All...

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