Emotional Arousal

Emotional arousal is the degree of physiological and psychological activation that accompanies an emotional state, ranging from calmness to intense excitement or distress. In neuroscience, emotionally significant stimuli engage brain networks including the amygdala and hypothalamus, which coordinate autonomic nervous system activity and, through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, influence heart rate, alertness, and stress-hormone release. This response prepares the body to act while shaping attention, perception, learning, and memory. Studying emotional arousal helps researchers understand stress, motivation, decision-making, and emotional disorders, and supports the development of methods for measuring and regulating affective responses.

Emotional Arousal - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Misattribution of Arousal and Cognitive Dissonance

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2023

Source: Peter Mende-Siedlecki & Jay Van Bavel—New York University A host of research in psychology suggests that feelings of psychological arousal may be relatively ambiguous, and under certain circumstances, can lead us to make inaccurate conclusions about our own mental states. Much of this work flows from seminal research conducted by Stanley Schacter and and Jerome Singer. If someone experiences arousal and does not have an obvious, appropriate explanation, they may attempt to explain...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

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Cited by 19 •

2011

We present a protocol that uses functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the neural correlates of the memory-enhancing effect of emotion. This protocol allows identification of brain activity specifically linked to memory-related processing, contrary to more general perceptual processing, and can be used with healthy and clinical populations.

Physiological Correlates of Emotion Recognition

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Jonas T. Kaplan and Sarah I. Gimbel—University of Southern California The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls the activity of the body's internal organs and regulates changes in their activity depending on the current environment. The vagus nerve, which innervates many of the internal organs, is an important part of the system. When our brain senses danger, vagal tone is inhibited, leading to a set of changes in the body designed to make us more prepared to fight or...

Inducing Emotions

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2023

Source: William Brady & Jay Van Bavel—New York University Psychologists have long known that people behave differently in good moods versus bad moods, and this general principle extends to consumer behavior. Economists, as well, have come to appreciate that an individual’s financial decisions are not solely the result of extensive cost-benefit calculations; other factors like emotion are at play. Further, incidental emotions affect the behavior of buyers and sellers even though they are...

States of Arousal During Infancy

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2026

States of arousal describe an infant’s physiological and behavioral condition during sleep, wakefulness, and activity. These states are regulated by the circadian rhythm, an internal biological clock that organizes daily patterns of rest and alertness. During infancy, arousal is commonly classified into five states: regular sleep, irregular sleep, drowsiness, alert inactivity, and waking activity.Regular and Irregular SleepDuring regular sleep, an infant’s eyes remain closed, breathing is slow...

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