Cell Lysis Columns

Cell lysis columns are laboratory devices that help break open cells and prepare their contents for downstream analysis, making intracellular proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules accessible. In a typical workflow, cells are treated with a lysis buffer and passed through a column containing a membrane or specialized matrix; chemical disruption weakens cellular structures, while centrifugation or pressure separates the lysate from insoluble debris. These columns streamline sample clarification and biomolecule recovery, supporting DNA and RNA purification, protein extraction, and molecular biology assays. Their standardized format can improve reproducibility, reduce handling, and enable efficient processing of multiple biological samples.

Cell Lysis Columns - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Tissue Homogenization and Cell Lysis

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2023

Tissue homogenization involves disintegrating tissue architecture and lysing cells, and is an early step in isolating and analyzing cellular components. The method used for homogenization depends on the sample type, the amount of sample available, the analyte to be obtained, and the sensitivity of the method. These methods are broadly classified as mechanical and non-mechanical methods. Mechanical methods of tissue homogenization These methods rely on applying external physical force to disrupt...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

A Simple Red Blood Cell Lysis Method for the Establishment of B Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

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Cited by 1 •

2017

A simple red blood cell lysis method for establishing B-LCLs was developed with high immortalization efficiency, requiring a small amount of blood and saving time from initiation to cryopreservation.

A Procedure for Bacterial Harvesting and Mechanical Lysis

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2025

Source: Mercier, N., et al. MS2-Affinity Purification Coupled with RNA Sequencing in Gram-Positive Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2021)This video demonstrates a step-by-step procedure for harvesting bacterial cells and mechanically lysing them to release intracellular contents.

Column Chromatography - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Lara Al Hariri and Ahmed Basabrain at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA Column Chromatography of Food DyeExpand In this experiment, you'll use column chromatography to separate green food coloring into its component blue and yellow dyes, called erioglaucine and tartrazine. First, you'll use 95% ethanol to elute the dye with a weaker affinity for silica gel. Then, you'll flush the second dye from the column with water. To recover the purified dyes, you will collect each...

Isolation of Endospores from an Environmental Sample by Targeted Lysis of Vegetative Cells

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2025

Source: Wunderlin, T., et al. Physical Isolation of Endospores from Environmental Samples by Targeted Lysis of Vegetative Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates a method to isolate endospores from an environmental sample containing both vegetative cells and various bacteria. The procedure involves filtration, mechanical disruption, and selective chemical treatment to weaken and lyse vegetative cells while preserving endospores. The final step isolates the resilient endospores through...

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