Splinter Hemorrhages

Splinter hemorrhages are narrow, longitudinal streaks of bleeding beneath the fingernails or toenails, named for their splinter-like appearance. They develop when small vessels in the nail bed are damaged, allowing blood to track along the direction of nail growth; minor trauma is a common cause, although certain systemic conditions can also produce them. In clinical assessment, their number, distribution, timing, and associated findings help guide interpretation, particularly when evaluating possible infective endocarditis or vascular disease. Because splinter hemorrhages are nonspecific, clinicians consider the patient’s history and other examination results rather than using them as a standalone diagnosis.

Splinter Hemorrhages - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

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Cited by 10 •

2012

Pooled DNA sequencing is a fast and cost-effective strategy to detect rare variants associated with complex phenotypes in large cohorts. Here we describe the computational analysis of pooled, next-generation sequencing of 32 cancer-related genes using the SPLINTER software package. This method is scalable, and applicable to any phenotype of interest.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Modeling Drug-Induced Hemorrhage in Zebrafish Larva

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2025

In this video, fertilized zebrafish embryos are dechorionated under a stereo microscope and then exposed to a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor, leading to the development of blood vessel ruptures and brain hemorrhages in the larvae. Hemorrhagic larvae, identifiable by distinct red spots, are subsequently separated under a microscope for further analysis.

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage

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Cited by 11 •

2016

The purpose of this protocol is to demonstrate the techniques for measuring compensatory responses to reduced central blood volume using lower body negative pressure as a noninvasive experimental model of human hemorrhage which can be used to quantify the total integration of compensatory mechanisms to blood volume deficit in humans.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

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Cited by 24 •

2011

The Hemorrhagic Shock model has been a reliable and reproducible resource facilitating the identification and understanding of signaling cascades associated with inflammation and end-organ damage after trauma. This article provides a step-by-step description of surgical and mechanical aspects associated with the Hemorrhagic Shock experimental procedure in mice.

Modeling Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice: Injection of Autologous Blood or Bacterial Collagenase

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Cited by 60 •

2012

Clinically relevant animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are needed to extend our knowledge of hemorrhagic stroke and to examine novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe and evaluate two ICH models that implement unilateral injections of either autologous whole blood or bacterial collagenase into the basal ganglia (corpus striatum) of mice.

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