Catalase Test

The catalase test is a simple biochemical assay used to determine whether microorganisms produce catalase, an enzyme that protects cells from toxic hydrogen peroxide. In the test, a microbial sample is mixed with hydrogen peroxide; catalase-positive cells rapidly decompose it into water and oxygen, producing visible bubbles, whereas catalase-negative cells do not. Environmental scientists use this differential reaction to help identify bacterial isolates from soil, water, and other habitats, often alongside additional tests. The result supports microbial classification and aids environmental monitoring, studies of microbial communities, and investigations of organisms relevant to bioremediation.

Catalase Test - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Isolation of Fecal Bacteria from Water Samples by Filtration

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Luisa Ikner The quality of water destined for use in agricultural, recreational, and domestic settings is of great importance due to the potential for outbreaks of waterborne disease. Microbial agents implicated in such events include parasites, bacteria, and viruses that are shed in high numbers in the feces of infected people and animals. Transmission to new and susceptible hosts may...

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

An Assay to Study the Impact of Photodynamic Treatment with a Photosensitizer on Macrophage Metabolic Activity

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2025

Source:Uju L. Madu1, Nozethu Mjokane1, Maphori Maliehe1, Olihile M. Sebolai11Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, University of the Free State.The video demonstrates a technique for evaluating the influence of photodynamic treatment (PDT) with a photosensitizer on the metabolic activity of murine macrophages. The cells undergo treatment with the photosensitizer followed by exposure to UV light, initiating PDT. This process triggers the photosensitizer to generate reactive oxygen species...

Quantifying Fibrillar Collagen Organization with Curvelet Transform-Based Tools

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Cited by 10 •

2020

Here, we present a protocol to use a curvelet transform-based, open-source MATLAB software tool for quantifying fibrillar collagen organization in the extracellular matrix of both normal and diseased tissues. This tool can be applied to images with collagen fibers or other types of line-like structures.

Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies

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Cited by 2 •

2023

The protocol summarizes the best practices to minimize microbial bioburden in a cleanroom environment and includes strategies such as environmental monitoring, process monitoring, and product sterility testing. It is relevant for manufacturing and testing facilities that are required to meet current good tissue practice standards and current good manufacturing practice standards.

Detecting, Visualizing and Quantitating the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species in an Amoeba Model System

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Cited by 13 •

2013

We adapted a set of protocols for the measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can be applied in various amoeba and mammalian cellular models for qualitative and quantitative studies.

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