Aerobic Capacity

Aerobic capacity is the ability of the body to take in, transport, and use oxygen during sustained physical activity, making it a key indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness and functional health. During exercise, the lungs oxygenate blood, the heart and blood vessels deliver it to working muscles, and mitochondria use it to produce energy through aerobic metabolism. Clinicians assess aerobic capacity through exercise testing, often by measuring oxygen consumption as workload increases, to evaluate cardiovascular and pulmonary function. The measure supports risk assessment, rehabilitation planning, fitness monitoring, and the study of how disease, aging, and treatment affect physical performance.

Aerobic Capacity - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

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Cited by 6 •

2017

The effect of short-term resistance training on elderly people was investigated through the simultaneous use of several methods. Compared to a control group, many improvements were seen, including on muscle aerobic capacity, glucose tolerance, strength, power, and muscle quality (i.e., protein involved in cell signaling and muscle fiber type composition).

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Lung Capacity

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2019

The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures. There are four defined lung volume measures: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Tidal volume is the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath. Inspiratory...

Activating Autophagy by Aerobic Exercise in Mice

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Cited by 37 •

2017

Autophagy activation is beneficial in the prevention of a number of diseases. One of the physiological approaches to induce autophagy in vivo is physical exercise. Here we show how to activate autophagy by aerobic exercise and measure autophagy levels in mice.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Extraction of Structural Extracellular Polymeric Substances from Aerobic Granular Sludge

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Cited by 201 •

2016

The protocol provides a methodology to solubilize aerobic granular sludge in order to extract alginate-like extracellular polymers (ALE).

Agar-Block Microcosms for Controlled Plant Tissue Decomposition by Aerobic Fungi

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Cited by 6 •

2011

This video demonstrates a controlled environment approach to study degradation of lignocellulosic plant tissues by aerobic fungi. The ability to control nutrient sources and moisture is a key advantage of agar-block microcosms, but the approach often yields mixed success. We address critical pitfalls to yield reproducible, low-variability results.

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