Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a water-soluble cellulose ether used as a thickener, film-forming polymer, and pharmaceutical excipient, with relevance to biomaterials research. Its methoxy and hydroxypropyl substitutions alter cellulose’s interactions with water, allowing HPMC to hydrate, increase solution viscosity, and form physically stabilized gels under suitable concentration and temperature conditions. In neuroscience, these properties support drug-delivery formulations, injectable or implantable hydrogel systems, and scaffolds designed to retain therapeutic molecules near injured neural tissue. By influencing material flow and release behavior, HPMC-based systems provide adaptable platforms for localized treatment and studies of neural repair and regeneration.

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Megakaryocyte Culture in 3D Methylcellulose-Based Hydrogel to Improve Cell Maturation and Study the Impact of Stiffness and Confinement

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Cited by 3 •

2021

It is now acknowledged that the three-dimensional environment of cells can play an important role in their behavior, maturation and/or differentiation. This protocol describes a three-dimensional cell culture model designed to study the impact of physical containment and mechanical constraints on megakaryocytes.

In Vivo Imaging of Cx3cr1gfp/gfp Reporter Mice with Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy

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Cited by 5 •

2017

This protocol describes how high-resolution imaging techniques such as spectral domain optical coherence tomography and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy can be utilized in small rodents, using an ophthalmic imaging platform system, to obtain information on retinal thickness and microglial cell distribution, respectively.

Modeling Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration in Zebrafish Using a Focal Laser Injury

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure to induce retinal degeneration in adult zebrafish using laser injury. The laser targets photoreceptor cells in the retina, triggering cell death and a degenerative process. This damage activates Müller glia (MG) cells, leading to their dedifferentiation into stem cell progenitors that aid in retinal regeneration.

Müller Glia Cell Activation in a Laser-induced Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration Model in Zebrafish

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Cited by 13 •

2017

The zebrafish is a popular animal model to study mechanisms of retinal degeneration/regeneration in vertebrates. This protocol describes a method to induce localized injury disrupting the outer retina with minimal damage to the inner retina. Subsequently, we monitor in vivo the retinal morphology and the Müller glia response throughout retinal regeneration.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Induction of Paralysis and Visual System Injury in Mice by T Cells Specific for Neuromyelitis Optica Autoantigen Aquaporin-4

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Cited by 10 •

2017

Here, we present a protocol to induce paralysis and opticospinal inflammation by transfer of aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific T cells from AQP4-/- mice into WT mice. In addition, we demonstrate how to use serial optical coherence tomography to monitor visual system dysfunction.

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