Dose Reduction

Dose reduction is the deliberate lowering of a medication, treatment, or exposure amount to limit adverse effects while preserving the intended clinical benefit. In clinical practice, it may involve gradual titration, adjustment of dosing intervals, or modification based on therapeutic response, safety findings, organ function, and patient-specific factors. Careful monitoring of symptoms, biomarkers, and treatment outcomes helps determine whether a reduced dose remains effective and identifies the need for further adjustment. Dose reduction can improve tolerability, support adherence, reduce toxicity, and personalize care, making it an important strategy in pharmacotherapy, radiation treatment, and other dose-dependent clinical interventions.

Dose Reduction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging

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Cited by 2 •

2011

We are developing a dynamic adaptive exposure technique using our scanning beam digital X-ray system. Rather than exposing an object uniformly, the exposure is adapted depending on the opacity of the object. Here we show an experiment on an anthropomorphic phantom that resulted in a dose saving of 30%.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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2020

Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Earth’s atmosphere contains about 20% molecular oxygen, O2, a chemically reactive gas that plays an essential role in the metabolism of aerobic organisms and in many environmental processes that shape the world. The term oxidation was originally used to describe chemical reactions involving O2, but its meaning has evolved to refer to a broad and important reaction class known as oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. Some redox reactions involve the transfer of...

Minimal Erythema Dose (MED) Testing

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Cited by 70 •

2013

This article describes how to conduct minimal erythema dose (MED) testing in order to determine the lowest dose of ultraviolet radiation that will cause erythema (burning) when administered to an individual.

Dose Size and Dosing Frequency: Determination Methods

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2025

Determining the optimal dose size and dosing frequency in pharmacotherapy is crucial for achieving therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing adverse effects. This article explores the methodologies employed in determining these parameters, focusing on their significance and interplay to tailor dosing regimens.Dose Size: Dose size refers to the amount of a drug administered in a single dose. It is determined based on the drug's pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics properties and...

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses

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2025

A loading dose is an essential pharmacological strategy to rapidly achieve the target plasma drug concentration necessary for an immediate therapeutic effect. This approach is especially critical for drugs characterized by slow absorption or extended half-lives, where delaying therapeutic plasma levels could compromise treatment outcomes. By administering a loading dose, clinicians ensure a prompt onset of drug action, even for agents with complex pharmacokinetic profiles.Achieving steady-state...

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