Capsular Adhesions

Capsular adhesions are abnormal fibrous bands that form within or between a joint capsule and nearby tissues, restricting normal movement and altering joint mechanics. They typically arise when inflammation or tissue injury activates fibroblasts, leading to excessive extracellular matrix production, collagen deposition, and scar-tissue contraction that can thicken and stiffen the capsule. In bioengineering, capsular adhesions provide a model for studying fibrosis, cell-matrix interactions, and the mechanical consequences of pathological tissue remodeling. Research on engineered tissues, biomaterials, imaging methods, and mechanically informed rehabilitation aims to characterize adhesion formation and develop strategies that preserve joint mobility while supporting healing.

Capsular Adhesions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Circumscribed Capsular Infarct Modeling Using a Photothrombotic Technique

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Cited by 8 •

2016

This manuscript describes a modeling technique of capsular infarct. Here we utilized a modified photothrombotic technique with low intensity of light after pre-surgery target mapping. Using this technique, we created a circumscribed capsular infarct model with persistent motor impairment.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Capsular Serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae Using the Quellung Reaction

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Cited by 86 •

2014

The Quellung reaction is the gold standard technique for serotyping Streptococcus pneumoniae. This technique utilizes a microscope and specific pneumococcal antisera and is commonly used in reference and research laboratories worldwide.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Adhesion

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2019

Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules. Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow glass...

Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery

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2026

The Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body (FCVB) is an intraocular implant that encapsulates silicone oil within a flexible capsule to reduce silicone oil-related complications. This protocol describes the surgical implantation of the FCVB via scleral incision for the treatment of complex retinal detachment and ocular trauma.

Assay of Adhesion Under Shear Stress for the Study of T Lymphocyte-Adhesion Molecule Interactions

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Cited by 3 •

2016

This flow adhesion assay provides a simple, high impact model of T cell-epithelial cell interactions. A syringe pump is used to generate shear stress, and confocal microscopy captures images for quantification. The goal of these studies is to effectively quantify T cell adhesion using flow conditions.

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