Labrum Injury

A labrum injury is damage to the ring of fibrocartilage that deepens and stabilizes a ball-and-socket joint, most commonly the shoulder or hip. It can occur when trauma, dislocation, repetitive overhead motion, or forceful hip rotation causes the labrum to tear, reducing joint stability and producing pain, catching, clicking, or limited movement. Clinical evaluation combines the injury history, physical examination, and imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging, to distinguish labral damage from other joint conditions. Treatment ranges from activity modification and physical therapy to arthroscopic repair, depending on the tear’s location, severity, symptoms, and effect on joint function.

Labrum Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

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Cited by 17 •

2013

A novel technique to create a reproducible in vivo model of cervical spinal cord laceration injury in the mouse is described. This technique is based on spine stabilization by fixation of the cervical facets and laceration of the spinal cord using an oscillating blade with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

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Cited by 16 •

2017

Athletes absorb several hundred mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI)/concussions every year; however, the consequence of these on the brain is poorly understood. Therefore, an animal model of single and repetitive mTBI that consistently replicates clinically relevant symptoms provides the means to advance the study of mTBI and concussion.

Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

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Cited by 58 •

2016

Training a person with paralysis to ambulate using a powered exoskeleton may present challenges. The goals are to present the candidate selection criteria and the training procedures for exoskeletal-assisted walking and other mobility skills that can be progressed as the participant's skill level improves.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Lateral Fluid Percussion: Model of Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

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Cited by 125 •

2011

Lateral fluid percussion (LFP), an established model of traumatic brain injury in mice, is demonstrated. LFP fulfills three major criteria for animal models: validity, reliability and clinical relevance. The procedure, consisting of surgical craniotomy, fixation of hub followed by induction of injury, resulting in focal and diffuse injuries, is described.

Ischemia-reperfusion Model of Acute Kidney Injury and Post Injury Fibrosis in Mice

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Cited by 141 •

2013

We describe models of moderate and severe ischemia-reperfusion-induced kidney injury in which the mice undergo unilateral renal pedicle clamping followed by simultaneous or delayed contralateral nephrectomy, respectively. These models consistently give rise to renal dysfunction and post-injury fibrosis, but injury severity and survival are dependent on mouse background, age and surgical equipment.

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