Serial Block Face Imaging

Serial block face imaging is a three-dimensional microscopy technique that reveals the internal architecture of a specimen by repeatedly imaging its surface as successive layers are removed. In a scanning electron microscope, an ultramicrotome or focused cutting system removes a thin section from the exposed block face, and automated image acquisition records each newly revealed surface for computational alignment and reconstruction. Applied to environmental research, the method can characterize complex microstructures in soil, sediments, biofilms, and other heterogeneous materials at high spatial resolution. These three-dimensional datasets help link physical organization with transport pathways, microbial habitats, and material transformations that are difficult to resolve in conventional two-dimensional images.

Serial Block Face Imaging - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Imaging of Neuronal Mitochondria Using a Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscope

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2025

Source: Mukherjee, K., et. al. Analysis of Brain Mitochondria Using Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the preparation, imaging, and analysis of mouse brain tissue using a serial block-face scanning electron microscope (SBFSEM) to visualize mitochondrial ultrastructure, enabling precise mapping of their morphology and spatial distribution in axonal and dendritic neuronal compartments.

Assessing Muscle Contraction with Neuromuscular Blocker Treatment

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2025

This video demonstrates assessing the muscle using cultured motor neurons, Schwann cells, and myotubes, followed by treatment with a neuromuscular blocker to inhibit contraction. Color-coded time-motion graphics show a color-coded time-motion graphic. Red indicates the fastest movement, and blue indicates the slowest.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

Quantifying Intermembrane Distances with Serial Image Dilations

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Cited by 11 •

2018

The purpose of this algorithm is to continuously measure the distance between two 2-dimensional edges using serial image dilations and pathfinding. This algorithm can be applied to a variety of fields such as cardiac structural biology, vascular biology, and civil engineering.

Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology

Serial Position Effect

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2025

The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...

Serial Dilutions and Plating: Microbial Enumeration

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2023

Source: Jonathan F. Blaize1, Elizabeth Suter1, and Christopher P. Corbo1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College, 1 Campus Road, Staten Island NY, 10301 Quantitative assessment of prokaryotes can be onerous given their abundance, propensity for exponential proliferation, species diversity within a population, and specific physiological needs. Compounding this challenge, is the four-phase nature in which bacteria replicate (lag, log, stationary and death). The ability to accurately...

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