Mandibular Defect Classification

Mandibular defect classification is a system for describing defects of the lower jaw according to their location, extent, and involvement of surrounding tissues, helping clinicians communicate severity and treatment needs. Classification typically considers whether a defect is segmental or nonsegmental, involves the continuity of the mandible, and affects adjacent soft tissue, teeth, or the temporomandibular region. This structured assessment supports reconstructive planning by guiding decisions about bone grafts, vascularized flaps, dental rehabilitation, and functional restoration. Consistent classification also improves comparison of surgical outcomes and helps researchers evaluate techniques for restoring facial form, mastication, speech, and mandibular stability.

Mandibular Defect Classification - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

A Morphometric and Cellular Analysis Method for the Murine Mandibular Condyle

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Cited by 4 •

2018

This manuscript presents methods for analyzing morphometric and cellular changes within the mandibular condyle of rodents.

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

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2025

This protocol presents a novel coronoid-temporalis pedicled flap (CTPF) technique for reconstructing small-to-medium orbital floor defects. CTPF avoids microvascular risks while maintaining biomechanical stability. Clinical cases demonstrate effective structural restoration, reduced complications, and preserved facial symmetry, offering a viable alternative to traditional grafts or alloplastic materials.

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Lumber Defects

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2024

Lumber defects, which can affect both the appearance and structural integrity of wood, include a variety of growth and manufacturing flaws. Growth defects such as knots and knotholes occur where branches were once attached to the tree trunk, with knotholes forming when these knots fall out. Other natural defects include decay and insect damage, which compromise the wood's strength and durability. Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...

A Full Skin Defect Model to Evaluate Vascularization of Biomaterials In Vivo

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Cited by 13 •

2014

Vascularization is key to approaches in successful tissue engineering. Therefore, reliable technologies are required to evaluate the development of vascular networks in tissue-constructs. Here we present a simple and cost-effective method to visualize and quantify vascularization in vivo.

Classification of Leukocytes

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2025

Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...

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