Bio-scaffold Materials

Bio-scaffold materials are engineered or naturally derived biomaterials that provide a three-dimensional framework for organizing cells and guiding tissue formation, making them central to bioengineering and regenerative medicine. Their interconnected pores support cell adhesion, migration, nutrient transport, and extracellular matrix deposition, while material composition, stiffness, and biodegradation rate influence cell behavior and scaffold replacement by newly formed tissue. Researchers use bio-scaffolds in tissue engineering to repair or regenerate damaged bone, skin, cartilage, and other tissues, as well as to model biological environments and evaluate therapeutic strategies. Designing scaffolds that balance mechanical support, biocompatibility, and controlled degradation remains a key scientific challenge.

Bio-scaffold Materials - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

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Cited by 3 •

2013

DNA origami is a powerful method for fabricating precise nanoscale objects by programming the self-assembly of DNA molecules. Here, we describe how DNA origami can be utilized to design a robotic robot capable of sensing biological cues and responding by shape shifting, subsequently relayed to a desired effect.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication

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Cited by 3 •

2012

This article describes a biofabrication approach: deposition of stimuli-responsive polysaccharides in the presence of biased electrodes to create biocompatible films which can be functionalized with cells or proteins. We demonstrate a bench-top strategy for the generation of the films as well as their basic uses for creating interactive biofunctionalized surfaces for lab-on-a-chip applications.

Three-Dimensional In Vitro Biomimetic Model of Neuroblastoma Using Collagen-Based Scaffolds

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Cited by 9 •

2021

This paper lists the steps required to seed neuroblastoma cell lines on previously described three-dimensional collagen-based scaffolds, maintain cell growth for a predetermined timeframe, and retrieve scaffolds for several cell growth and cell behavior analyses and downstream applications, adaptable to satisfy a range of experimental aims.

Imaging Cell Viability on Non-transparent Scaffolds — Using the Example of a Novel Knitted Titanium Implant

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Cited by 6 •

2016

Here we present a fluorophore based imaging technique to detect cell viability on a non-transparent titanium scaffold as well as to detect glimpses of the scaffold impurities. This protocol troubleshoots the drawback of imaging cell-cell or cell-metal interactions on non-transparent scaffolds.

Determination of Carbonyl Functional Groups in Bio-oils by Potentiometric Titration: The Faix Method

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Cited by 5 •

2017

Here we present a potentiometric titration technique for accurately quantifying carbonyl compounds in pyrolysis bio-oils.

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