Biological Scaffold

A biological scaffold is a three-dimensional structure that supports the organization, growth, and function of cells, making it a central tool in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Scaffolds can be formed from natural extracellular matrix, decellularized tissues, or engineered biomaterials, and their interconnected pores, biochemical cues, and mechanical properties guide cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. In bioengineering, researchers design or modify scaffolds to replace damaged tissue, deliver cells or therapeutic molecules, and promote new tissue formation. Their composition and architecture influence vascularization, integration with surrounding tissue, and the development of functional constructs for research and clinical applications.

Biological Scaffold - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Head and Neck Cancer

Extracellular Matrix-derived Foam Fabrication via Lyophilization: A Procedure to Generate Biological Scaffolds from ECM of Decellularized Tissues

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2023

This video describes the method for synthesizing pure ECM-derived foams without the need for chemical crosslinking. These ECM-derived foams find applications as advanced 3D in vitro cell culture models or as pro-regenerative bioscaffolds.

Interview: Bioreactors and Surfaced-Modified 3D-Scaffolds for Stem Cell Research

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2008

In the past many in vitro culture systems -- mainly monolayer cultures -- often suffered from the disadvantage that differentiated primary cells had a relatively short life-span and de-differentiated during culture. As a consequence, most of their organ-specific functions were lost rapidly. Thus, in order to reproduce better conditions for these cells in vitro, modifications and adaptations have been made to conventional monolayer cultures.

Decellularized Porcine Esophageal Scaffold Preparation: A Technique to Generate Acellular Scaffold from a Pig Esophagus

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate the preparation of a decellularized pig esophagus scaffold, with its biochemical architecture and composition preserved, for tissue engineering applications.

Preparation of 3D Fibrin Scaffolds for Stem Cell Culture Applications

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Cited by 52 •

2012

This work details the preparation of 3D fibrin scaffolds for culturing and differentiating plutipotent stem cells. Such scaffolds can be used to screen the effects of various biological compounds on stem cell behavior as well as modified to contain drug delivery systems.

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Three-Dimensional In Vitro Biomimetic Model of Neuroblastoma Using Collagen-Based Scaffolds

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Cited by 9 •

2021

This paper lists the steps required to seed neuroblastoma cell lines on previously described three-dimensional collagen-based scaffolds, maintain cell growth for a predetermined timeframe, and retrieve scaffolds for several cell growth and cell behavior analyses and downstream applications, adaptable to satisfy a range of experimental aims.

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