Organ Pathology

Organ pathology is the study of structural and functional changes in organs caused by disease, linking tissue abnormalities to clinical signs and patient outcomes. It works by examining organs at gross and microscopic levels, often using tissue sections and stains to identify patterns of injury, inflammation, degeneration, infection, vascular change, or neoplasia. In clinical practice, these findings are correlated with medical history, imaging, laboratory results, and organ function to establish diagnoses and assess severity. Organ pathology supports biopsy and surgical specimen interpretation, guides treatment and prognosis, and helps researchers clarify disease mechanisms and evaluate emerging therapies.

Organ Pathology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Morphology-Based Distinction Between Healthy and Pathological Cells Utilizing Fourier Transforms and Self-Organizing Maps

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Cited by 3 •

2018

Here, we provide a workflow that allows the identification of healthy and pathological cells based on their 3-dimensional shape. We describe the process of using 2D projection outlines based on the 3D surfaces to train a Self-Organizing Map that will provide objective clustering of the investigated cell populations.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans

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Cited by 7 •

2016

Organized brain cutting procedures are necessary to correlate specific neuropsychiatric phenomena with definitive neuropathologic diagnoses. Brain cuttings are performed differently based on various clinico-academic contingencies. This protocol describes a symmetric bihemispheric brain cutting procedure to investigate hemispheric differences in human brain pathologies and to maximize current and future biomolecular/neuroimaging techniques.

Evaluating the Effect of a Synbiotic Formulation on Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology in Drosophila

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2025

Take a transgenic Drosophila.The brain of the Drosophila expresses the human amyloid peptide protein or APP and a cleaving enzyme.The enzyme cleaves APP, enabling the formation of beta-amyloid plaque, which leads toAlzheimer's disease or AD pathology in Drosophila.Feed the Drosophila AD model a diet containing a synbiotic formulation.The formulation contains a combination of three bioactive probiotic bacteria and a prebiotic.Inside the fly's gut, the prebiotic supports the growth and survival...

DIPLOMA Approach for Standardized Pathology Assessment of Distal Pancreatectomy Specimens

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Cited by 10 •

2020

The current study highlights a standardized approach to the macroscopic assessment of distal pancreatectomy specimens for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, with special emphasis on the measurement of pancreatic dimensions and those of other organs, inking of margins, measurement of tumor size and proximity to margins, lymph node sampling and block selection.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Organic Compounds

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2020

All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...

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