Heart Metabolism

Heart metabolism is the network of biochemical processes that supplies energy and building materials for cardiac cells, supporting the heart’s contraction, growth, and adaptation. During development, cardiomyocytes adjust their use of substrates such as glucose and fatty acids as mitochondria mature and oxidative phosphorylation increasingly contributes to ATP production alongside glycolysis. These metabolic transitions influence cell proliferation, maturation, and structural remodeling, making heart metabolism an important framework for understanding normal cardiac development. Studying this process can clarify how metabolic disruption contributes to congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathies, and impaired regeneration, while informing strategies for developmental modeling and cardiac tissue engineering.

Heart Metabolism - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

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Cited by 40 •

2014

This is a case report of a patient with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) who received a total artificial heart (TAH) as a bridge to heart transplant. The TAH was successfully implanted with modifications to accommodate the patient's congenitally malformed heart.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

In Vitro Culture of Epicardial Cells From Mouse Embryonic Heart

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Cited by 13 •

2016

The epicardium is an essential source of multipotent cardiovascular progenitor cells and paracrine factors that are required for cardiovascular development and regeneration. We describe here a method to culture mouse embryonic epicardial cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is Metabolism?

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2019

Overview Metabolism represents all of the chemical activity in a cell, including reactions that build molecules (anabolism) and those that break molecules down (catabolism). Anabolic reactions require energy, whereas catabolic reactions provide it. Thus, metabolism describes how cells transform energy through a variety of chemical reactions, which are often made more efficient with the help of enzymes. Metabolism Is the Sum of All of the Chemical Reactions That Take Place in an Organism

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

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Cited by 7 •

2016

The goal of this protocol is to present a standard method to perform intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs) to assess glycemic control in nonhuman primates and assess their metabolic status from healthy to dysmetabolic.

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