Surfactant Pluronic F68

Surfactant Pluronic F68, also known as poloxamer 188, is a nonionic triblock copolymer used to control interfaces and protect sensitive materials in engineered systems. Its hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chains and hydrophobic polypropylene oxide segment position the polymer at air–liquid or solid–liquid interfaces, lowering interfacial stress and helping shield cell membranes and particles from shear-induced damage and aggregation. In engineering, Pluronic F68 is widely applied in mammalian cell culture, stirred bioreactors, pharmaceutical formulations, and drug-delivery research, where it can improve suspension stability, cell viability, and process consistency under agitation or flow.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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Extraction and Characterization of Surfactants from Atmospheric Aerosols

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Cited by 26 •

2017

Methods are presented for the targeted extraction of surfactants present in atmospheric aerosols and the determination of their absolute concentrations and surface tension curves in water, including their Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC).

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Lavage-induced Surfactant Depletion in Pigs As a Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

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Cited by 21 •

2016

Repeated pulmonary lavages in anesthetized pigs induce lung injury resembling major aspects of human acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). For this purpose the lungs are repeatedly lavaged with 0.9% saline at 37 °C. The goal of the protocol is a reproducible mitigation of gas exchange and hemodynamics for research in ARDS.

Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids

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Cited by 15 •

2014

This paper demonstrates the experimental procedure to measure terminal settling velocities of spherical particles in surfactant-based shear thinning viscoelastic fluids. Fluids over a wide range of rheological properties are prepared and settling velocities are measured for a range of particle sizes in unbounded fluids and fluids between parallel walls.

Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

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Cited by 5 •

2021

A combination of surfactant washout using 0.9% saline (35 mL/kg body weight, 37 °C) and high tidal volume ventilation with low PEEP to cause moderate ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) results in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This method provides a model of lung injury with low/limited recruitability to study the effect of various ventilation strategies for extended periods.

Studying Surfactant Effects on Hydrate Crystallization at Oil-Water Interfaces Using a Low-Cost Integrated Modular Peltier Device

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Cited by 2 •

2020

We present a protocol to study the formation of hydrates in the presence of nonionic surfactants on the interface of a water droplet submerged in cyclopentane. The protocol consists of building a low-cost, programmable, temperature regulator. The temperature control system is combined with visualization techniques and internal pressure measurements.

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