Cisplatin Dose

Cisplatin dose is the calculated amount of cisplatin administered during cancer treatment, a critical factor in balancing antitumor activity with potentially serious toxicity. Cisplatin forms platinum-DNA adducts that create crosslinks, disrupting DNA replication and triggering cancer-cell death; dosing therefore depends on the treatment regimen, body size, kidney function, and cumulative exposure. In medicine, clinicians use dose calculations, hydration protocols, laboratory monitoring, and dose adjustments to reduce nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, and myelosuppression while maintaining therapeutic benefit. Understanding cisplatin dose supports safer chemotherapy planning, helps compare treatment schedules, and informs research into individualized dosing and combination therapies.

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JoVE Journal - Medicine

Minimal Erythema Dose (MED) Testing

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Cited by 70 •

2013

This article describes how to conduct minimal erythema dose (MED) testing in order to determine the lowest dose of ultraviolet radiation that will cause erythema (burning) when administered to an individual.

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JoVE Core - Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Dose Size and Dosing Frequency: Determination Methods

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2025

Determining the optimal dose size and dosing frequency in pharmacotherapy is crucial for achieving therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing adverse effects. This article explores the methodologies employed in determining these parameters, focusing on their significance and interplay to tailor dosing regimens.Dose Size: Dose size refers to the amount of a drug administered in a single dose. It is determined based on the drug's pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics properties and...

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses

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2025

A loading dose is an essential pharmacological strategy to rapidly achieve the target plasma drug concentration necessary for an immediate therapeutic effect. This approach is especially critical for drugs characterized by slow absorption or extended half-lives, where delaying therapeutic plasma levels could compromise treatment outcomes. By administering a loading dose, clinicians ensure a prompt onset of drug action, even for agents with complex pharmacokinetic profiles.Achieving steady-state...

Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose

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2023

A rational dosage regimen considers a drug's pharmacokinetics, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination from the body. By understanding these factors, the appropriate dosage can be determined, and the dosing schedule can be designed to achieve and maintain the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing adverse effects. In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady state,...

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JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Acute Kidney Injury Model Induced by Cisplatin in Adult Zebrafish

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Cited by 10 •

2021

This protocol describes the procedures to induce Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in adult zebrafish using cisplatin as a nephrotoxic agent. We detailed the steps to evaluate the reproducibility of the technique and two techniques to analyze inflammation and cell death in the renal tissue, flow cytometry and TUNEL, respectively.

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