Anodic Alumina Oxide

Anodic alumina oxide (AAO) is a porous aluminum oxide layer formed on aluminum, valued in physics and nanotechnology for its ordered nanoscale structure and tunable properties. It forms during electrochemical anodization, when an applied voltage drives aluminum oxidation in an acidic electrolyte while field-assisted dissolution creates vertically aligned nanopores. Pore diameter, spacing, and layer thickness depend on conditions such as voltage, electrolyte, temperature, and anodization time, enabling control of optical, electrical, and mechanical behavior. AAO serves as a template for nanowires and nanotubes and as a functional membrane or platform for photonic devices, sensors, filtration, and energy-related research.

Anodic Alumina Oxide - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Porosimetry of a Silica Alumina Powder

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2023

Source: Kerry M. Dooley and Michael G. Benton, Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA Surface area and pore size distribution are attributes used by adsorbent and catalyst manufacturers and users to ensure quality control and to determine when products are at the end of their useful lives. The surface area of a porous solid is directly related to its adsorption capacity or catalytic activity. The pore size distribution of an adsorbent or catalyst is...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

The Effect of Anodization Parameters on the Aluminum Oxide Dielectric Layer of Thin-Film Transistors

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2020

Anodization parameters for growth of the aluminum-oxide dielectric layer of zinc-oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) are varied to determine the effects on the electrical parameter responses. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is applied to a Plackett-Burman design of experiments (DOE) to determine the manufacturing conditions that result in optimized device performance.

Simultaneous Multi-surface Anodizations and Stair-like Reverse Biases Detachment of Anodic Aluminum Oxides in Sulfuric and Oxalic Acid Electrolyte

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Cited by 2 •

2017

A protocol for fabricating nanoporous anodic aluminum oxides via simultaneous multi-surfaces anodization followed by stair-like reverse biases detachments is presented. It can be applied repeatedly to the same aluminum substrate, exhibiting a facile, high-yield, and environmentally clean strategy.

Enrichment of Anode-Respiring Bacteria Using an On-Site Electrochemical System

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2025

Source: Okamoto, A., et al. Self-standing Electrochemical Set-up to Enrich Anode-respiring Bacteria On-site. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the use of an on-site electrochemical system to enrich anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) from natural reservoirs. A redox gradient is established by placing the anode in oxygen-free deep water and the cathode in oxygen-rich surface water. ARB form biofilms and transfer electrons to the anode, which flows to the cathode, where oxygen is reduced,...

Oxidation Numbers

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2020

In redox reactions, the transfer of electrons occurs between reacting species. Electron transfer is described by a hypothetical number called the oxidation number (or oxidation state). It represents the effective charge of an atom or element, which is assigned using a set of rules. Oxidation Number (Oxidation State) In the case of an ionic compound, oxidation numbers are assigned based on the number of electrons transferred between reacting species. For example, in the formation of calcium...

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