Fecal Metabolite Detection

Fecal metabolite detection is the analytical measurement of small molecules in stool, providing a noninvasive view of biochemical activity in the gastrointestinal tract and its microbial community. The process typically involves collecting and stabilizing fecal material, extracting metabolites, and separating and identifying compounds according to properties such as chemical composition, mass, and retention time. In biology, these measurements can reveal changes in digestion, microbial metabolism, host-microbe interactions, and disease-associated biochemical patterns. Comparing metabolite profiles across samples supports research on nutrition, gut health, disease mechanisms, and responses to treatments, while helping researchers identify potential biomarkers for further investigation.

Fecal Metabolite Detection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Detection of Human Fecal Metabolites Using a Bacterial Biosensor

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2026

Begin with a bacterial biosensor culture suspended in a medium.These engineered bacteria produce a transcription factor that, upon binding to a specific fecal metabolite, activates a promoter associated with a fluorescent reporter gene.To this culture, add a filtered human fecal sample containing metabolites, such as lactate, that are involved in host-microbiome interactions.Dilute this mixture with a fresh medium to maintain an optimal reaction volume.Incubate without shaking to mimic the...

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids

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Cited by 6 •

2016

Adrenal activity can be assessed in the equine species by analysis of feces for corticosterone metabolites. The method offers a non-invasive option to assess long term patterns in both domestic and free ranging horses. This protocol describes the enzyme linked immunoassay involved and the associated biochemical validation.

Evaluating the Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in an Interleukin-10 Deficient Mouse

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure of fecal microbiota transplantation in an interleukin-10 deficient mouse with colon inflammation. Colonized fecal microbes in the gut release secondary metabolites, eliciting anti-inflammatory cytokine release and reducing colon inflammation.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Isolation of Fecal Bacteria from Water Samples by Filtration

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - The University of Arizona Demonstrating Author: Luisa Ikner The quality of water destined for use in agricultural, recreational, and domestic settings is of great importance due to the potential for outbreaks of waterborne disease. Microbial agents implicated in such events include parasites, bacteria, and viruses that are shed in high numbers in the feces of infected people and animals. Transmission to new and susceptible hosts may...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Purification of Transcripts and Metabolites from Drosophila Heads

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Cited by 12 •

2013

We describe here the procedures for the extraction and purification of mRNA and metabolites from Drosophila heads. We are applying these techniques to better understand the cellular perturbations underlying neuronal degeneration. These methodologies can be easily scaled and adapted for other "omic" projects.

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