Pulmonary Endothelial Cells

Pulmonary endothelial cells are specialized cells that line the blood vessels of the lungs, where they form a selective interface between circulating blood and respiratory tissues. Their tightly regulated cell junctions and signaling pathways control vascular permeability, blood flow, leukocyte trafficking, and the movement of gases and solutes across the pulmonary circulation. In biology research, these cells are studied in culture and tissue models to examine vascular development, inflammation, thrombosis, and diseases such as pulmonary hypertension or acute lung injury. Understanding their responses to mechanical and chemical cues supports research on barrier function, drug effects, and therapies for vascular and respiratory disorders.

Pulmonary Endothelial Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation and Culture of Pulmonary Endothelial Cells from Neonatal Mice

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Cited by 89 •

2010

Here, we describe a protocol for isolation and culture of murine pulmonary endothelial cells. This method comprises mechanic and enzymatic lung tissue dissociation as well as a 2-step purification process using anti-PECAM-1 and anti-ICAM-2 antibodies conjugated to magnetic beads, which produces a pure endothelial cell population of mostly microvascular origin.

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Obtaining Cytotoxic Amyloids Following Bacterial Infection of Rat Pulmonary Endothelial Cells

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2025

Source: Balczon, R., et al. Methods for Detecting Cytotoxic Amyloids Following Infection of Pulmonary Endothelial Cells by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the procedure for generating cytotoxic supernatant from pulmonary endothelial cells following infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It outlines how bacterial effector proteins disrupt host cell structure and induce the release of cytotoxic amyloid oligomers into the supernatant.

In vivo Measurement of the Mouse Pulmonary Endothelial Surface Layer

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Cited by 17 •

2013

The endothelial glycocalyx/endothelial surface layer is ideally studied using intravital microscopy. Intravital microscopy is technically challenging in a moving organ such as the lung. We demonstrate how simultaneous brightfield and fluorescent microscopy may be used to estimate endothelial surface layer thickness in a freely-moving in vivo mouse lung.

RNA-seq Analysis of Transcriptomes in Thrombin-treated and Control Human Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells

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Cited by 12 •

2013

This protocol presents a complete and detailed procedure to apply RNA-seq, a powerful next-generation DNA sequencing technology, to profile transcriptomes in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells with or without thrombin treatment. This protocol is generalizable to various cells or tissues affected by different reagents or disease states.

Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells

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Cited by 82 •

2010

We provide a method for isolating and culturing pure populations of heart valve endothelial cells (VEC). VEC can be isolated from either side of the cusp or leaflet and immediately following, underlying interstitial cell (VIC) isolation is straightforward.

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