Inactive Ingredients

Inactive ingredients are substances included in a medication that do not provide the intended therapeutic effect but support the drug’s formulation, delivery, stability, or usability. They may act as binders, fillers, preservatives, coatings, sweeteners, colorants, or solvents, helping active ingredients remain uniform, dissolve appropriately, and reach the body in a consistent form. In clinical practice, inactive ingredients influence tablet disintegration, liquid stability, topical application, and patient acceptability, while also requiring consideration during medication selection. Understanding these components supports formulation development, quality control, assessment of allergies or intolerances, and evaluation of differences among generic, brand-name, and alternative dosage forms.

Inactive Ingredients - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Construction of Models for Nondestructive Prediction of Ingredient Contents in Blueberries by Near-infrared Spectroscopy Based on HPLC Measurements

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Cited by 1 •

2016

We present here a protocol to construct and validate models for nondestructive prediction of total sugar, total organic acid, and total anthocyanin content in individual blueberries by near-infrared spectroscopy.

Pooled shRNA Screen for Reactivation of MeCP2 on the Inactive X Chromosome

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Cited by 2 •

2018

We report a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) and next generation sequencing-based protocol for identifying regulators of X-chromosome inactivation in a murine cell line with firefly luciferase and hygromycin resistance genes fused to the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene on the inactive X chromosome.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Precise Electrochemical Sizing of Individual Electro-Inactive Particles

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Cited by 1 •

2023

As an analytical technique, nanoimpact electrochemistry, an increasingly important approach to counting and characterizing nanometer-scale, electro-inactive particles, suffers from poor precision due to the heterogeneous current distributions that arise from its use of ultramicroelectrodes. Outlined here is a generalized approach, termed "electrocatalytic interruption," that enhances precision in such measurements.

Comprehensive Understanding of Inactivity-Induced Gait Alteration in Rodents

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2022

The present protocol describes three-dimensional motion tracking/evaluation to depict gait motion alteration of rats after exposure to a simulated disuse environment.

A Non-random Mouse Model for Pharmacological Reactivation of Mecp2 on the Inactive X Chromosome

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2019

Here, we describe a protocol to generate a viable female murine model with non-random X chromosome inactivation, i.e., the maternally-inherited X chromosome is inactive in 100% of the cells. We also describe a protocol to test feasibility, tolerability, and safety of pharmacological reactivation of the inactive X chromosome in vivo.

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