Tissue Culture Cells

Tissue culture cells are living cells maintained and multiplied outside an organism under controlled laboratory conditions. Researchers provide sterile nutrient media, appropriate temperature, gas exchange, and surfaces or suspension systems that support cell survival, attachment, division, and passage into fresh cultures. In immunology and infection research, these cultures model host cells such as epithelial or immune cells, allowing investigators to examine pathogen entry, replication, inflammatory signaling, cytotoxicity, and responses to vaccines or antimicrobial treatments. Their reproducibility helps connect cellular mechanisms with disease outcomes and supports controlled testing when animal or human studies are impractical.

Tissue Culture Cells - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Histotypic Tissue Culture

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2023

Although two-dimensional tissue culture has been common for some time, cells behave more realistically in a three-dimensional culture, and more closely mimics native tissue. This video introduces histotypic tissue culture, where the growth and propagation of one cell line is done in an engineered three-dimensional matrix to reach high cell density. Here, we show the harvesting of cells from donor tissue, followed by cell culture on an engineered construct.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Culturing Mouse Cardiac Valves in the Miniature Tissue Culture System

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Cited by 10 •

2015

Here, we present an ex vivo flow model in which murine cardiac valves can be cultured allowing the study of the biology of the valve.

Whole Organ Tissue Culture

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2023

Whole organs can be cultured ex vivo using specialized bioreactors with the goal of repairing or replacing entire organs. This method uses a donor organ that is stripped of all cells, leaving behind the three-dimensional structure, which is then repopulated with new cells. This video demonstrates the whole organ culture of lungs and shows how a dynamic culture that mimics the mechanical stimulation in the body is needed to induce native tissue properties.

Plant Tissue Culture

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2020

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species. Plant tissue culture depends on the ability of plant tissue to give rise to an entire new plant when provided with a growth medium and appropriate environment. This ability of plant cells or tissues is termed ‘totipotency.’ The fundamental steps...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Processing of Human Reduction Mammoplasty and Mastectomy Tissues for Cell Culture

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Cited by 80 •

2013

A method to process human mammary surgical discard material is described. Processed tissue, in the form of organoids, can be stored frozen indefinitely or placed in culture for long-term growth. This method enables experimental examination of normal human epithelial cell biology, and the effects of exogenous perturbations.

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