Lymph Vessel Cannulation

Lymph vessel cannulation is a microsurgical technique used to access a lymphatic vessel with a fine catheter, enabling direct collection of lymph or administration of substances. Under magnification, the vessel is isolated and opened, and the catheter is secured within the lumen to maintain controlled fluid flow while minimizing leakage and vessel damage. In medicine and biomedical research, this approach supports analysis of lymph composition, measurement of lymphatic transport, investigation of immune-cell trafficking, and evaluation of therapies targeting lymphatic function. By providing controlled access to the lymphatic system, cannulation helps clarify its roles in fluid balance, immunity, inflammation, and disease progression.

Lymph Vessel Cannulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunopathology

Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulation in a Rat Model to Harvest Lymph Fluid

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats. This method enables direct access to the entire volume of components present in the lymph fluid.

The Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulated Rat Model: Application to the Assessment of Intestinal Lymphatic Drug Transport

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Cited by 48 •

2015

Here we describe a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats which enables quantification of lipid and drug transport via the lymphatic system following intestinal delivery. The technique can be adapted to assess mesenteric lymph concentrations and/or transport of fluid, immune cells, peptides, proteins and lipophilic molecules.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport

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2024

Lymphatic vessels, known as lymphatics, are crucial in transporting lymph from peripheral tissues to our venous system. This process begins with lymph entering through tiny capillaries that branch through tissues. These capillaries have unique features such as larger diameters, thinner walls, and a distinctive one-way valve system formed by overlapping endothelial cells. This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular spaces.

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

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2023

This protocol demonstrates in detail how to perform fully endoscopic mitral valve surgery (EMS) with percutaneous cannulation of the groin vessels, using a percutaneous plug-based vascular closure device. Fundamental steps and useful instructions are described in detail for each step.

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs

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Cited by 6 •

2016

We present a surgical procedure to catheterize the intestinal lymph trunk in neonatal pigs to collect large quantities of lipid metabolism components from efferent lymph.

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