Miniosmotic Pump Implantation

Miniosmotic Pump Implantation is a method for delivering precise amounts of a drug or other solution over time from a small device placed in an animal, making it valuable for controlled neuroscience studies. The pump uses an osmotic gradient across a semipermeable membrane to generate pressure, steadily moving solution from an internal reservoir through a catheter into a targeted site. Researchers use this approach to administer neuroactive compounds, hormones, or experimental treatments while reducing repeated handling and injections. Consistent delivery supports investigations of neural circuits, behavior, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic responses under defined experimental conditions.

Miniosmotic Pump Implantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Implantation of Miniosmotic Pumps and Delivery of Tract Tracers to Study Brain Reorganization in Pathophysiological Conditions

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Cited by 10 •

2016

In order to study brain reorganization under pathological conditions we used miniosmotic pumps for direct protein delivery into the brain circumventing the blood brain barrier. Tract tracers are then injected to study alterations in brain connectivity under the influence of the protein.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Implantation of an Isoproterenol Mini-Pump to Induce Heart Failure in Mice

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Cited by 17 •

2019

The chronic administration of isoproterenol via an implanted osmotic pump has been used widely to mimic advanced heart failure in mice. Here, we describe detailed methods in surgical mini-pump implantation for the continuous isoproterenol administration over 3 weeks, as well as, echocardiographic assessment for the successful model creation.

Continuous Drug Infusion System in Mouse Model: A Surgical Procedure to Implant Micro-osmotic Pump Infusion System in the Mouse Brain for Continuous Drug Delivery

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the assembly of a micro-osmotic pump brain infusion system followed by its surgical implantation in the mouse skull. This system enables continuous delivery of potential drugs and facilitates the study of their effects on the brain and brain tissue.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

ATP Driven Pumps III: V-type Pumps

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2023

V-type pumps are ATP-driven pumps found in the vacuolar membranes of plants, yeast, endosomal and lysosomal membranes of animal cells, plasma membranes of a few specialized eukaryotic cells, and some prokaryotes. They are also known as the V1Vo-ATPase, that couple ATP hydrolysis to transport protons against a concentration gradient. The peripheral or cytosolic V1 domain with eight subunits is involved in ATP hydrolysis. The integral or transmembrane V0 domain containing at least five subunits...

ATP Driven Pumps II: P-type Pumps

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2023

The P-type pumps are a large family of integral membrane transporter ATPases. They are divided into five major types based on substrate specificity, from I to V. A typical P-type pump has three cytosolic domains: nucleotide-binding (N), phosphorylation (P), and activator (A) domains. These domains are connected to the membrane-spanning helices by short amino acid segments. ATP hydrolysis and covalent phosphoenzyme intermediate formation are crucial parts of the catalytic cycle. At the highly...

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