Behavioral Explanation
Behavioral Explanation - Related Videos
01:22
Consumer Surplus: Graphical Explanation
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2025
Consumer surplus helps quantify the benefits consumers derive from purchasing goods or services at a price lower than what they are willing to pay. In a market, there are numerous consumers who purchase a product. Different consumers place different values on the same product. For example, consider three shoppers buying a jar of honey. The market price of the jar is $10 per unit. Alice, who values the honey at $20, has a consumer surplus of $10. Ben, willing to pay $18, enjoys a surplus of $8.
01:22
Producer Surplus: Graphical Explanation
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2025
Producer surplus is the difference between the price at which producers are willing to sell their product in the market and the price that they receive. It represents the benefit that producers receive when they sell the product at a higher price than their minimum acceptable price. The supply curve represents the minimum acceptable price for selling each quantity of the good.When all goods are sold at the same market price, the producer surplus is represented as the triangular area between the...
12:18
Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station (INBEST)
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Cited by 4 •
2015
Prolonged and comprehensive monitoring of mice in a home-cage environment provides a deeper understanding of aberrant behavior in murine models of brain diseases. This paper describes the Integrated Behavioral Station (INBEST) as the key component of contemporary behavioral analysis.
07:45
An Explant Assay for Assessing Cellular Behavior of the Cranial Mesenchyme
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Cited by 2 •
2013
The cranial mesenchyme undergoes dramatic morphogenic movements that likely provides a driving force for elevation of the neural folds1,2. Here we describe a simple ex vivo explant assay to characterize the cellular behaviors of the cranial mesenchyme during neurulation. This assay has numerous applications including being amenable to pharmacological manipulations and live imaging analyses.
07:43
Analyzing Situations in Helping Behavior
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2023
Source: Julian Wills & Jay Van Bavel—New York University Social psychologists and personality psychologists both attempt to predict human behavior, but they focus on very different factors. Whereas personality psychologists focus on how personality traits, character, and individual differences affect behavior, social psychologists focus primarily on the power of social situations in shaping behavior. We often underestimate the role that social situations can play in determining behavior. We...
FAQs
A useful behavioral explanation treats causes as interacting influences rather than isolated triggers. Biological processes may affect how a person responds, while thoughts, emotions, learning history, environmental conditions, and social influences shape the same behavior. Considering these factors together helps psychologists account for variation in behavior and avoid attributing a complex action to only one presumed cause.
Behavioral explanations can address both the conditions that shape an action and those that maintain it over time. A learning history may contribute to a current response, while environmental or social conditions may continue to support it. Examining these relationships helps psychologists evaluate why behavior persists and identify which influences may matter when circumstances change.
Rather than treating behavior as the direct product of one variable, this approach evaluates several plausible influences and compares them with evidence. Biological, psychological, environmental, and social accounts can therefore be considered together, provided each is examined against observed behavior. The result is a more qualified explanation that recognizes interaction and uncertainty.
Psychologists gather behavioral evidence through observation, experiments, interviews, and standardized assessments. These sources allow proposed explanations to be compared with what people do, report, or demonstrate under assessment. Using more than one evidence source can help evaluate competing hypotheses and connect an explanation to measurable behavioral patterns rather than relying on an unsupported assumption.
A typical workflow begins by identifying the behavior and proposing possible contributing factors. Psychologists then gather relevant evidence through observation, experiments, interviews, or standardized assessments. They compare the findings with competing hypotheses, evaluate how biological, psychological, environmental, and social influences fit the evidence, and revise the explanation when necessary. This process links evidence to interpretation.
In mental health, behavioral explanation can organize multiple influences that may contribute to a person's actions, including biological processes, thoughts and emotions, learning history, and social or environmental conditions. This framework supports understanding mental health concerns and can inform interventions by directing attention toward factors associated with the behavior rather than assuming a single universal cause.
In education, these explanations can help clarify how learning histories, internal experiences, and surrounding conditions relate to observable behavior. The same reasoning supports intervention design: psychologists can use an explanation of contributing influences to guide changes intended to improve outcomes. It also assists prediction by considering how people may respond when their situations or environmental conditions change.