Infant Vocalization

Infant vocalization is the production of sounds by babies, including cries, coos, babbles, and speech-like utterances, and it provides an early window into communication and development. These sounds arise as infants coordinate breathing, vocal-fold activity, and movements of the tongue, lips, and jaw while responding to internal states and social interaction. In psychology, researchers analyze vocalization patterns, timing, and caregiver responses to study language learning, emotional regulation, attachment, and early social communication. Changes in vocal development can also help identify communication differences and guide research on developmental outcomes, making infant vocalization an important measure in developmental assessment and intervention.

Infant Vocalization - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

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Cited by 1 •

2017

At 3-4 months, listening to human and nonhuman primate vocalizations boosts infants' cognition; by 6 months, only human vocalizations exert this cognitive advantage. We describe an exposure manipulation that reveals the powerful shaping role of experience as infants specify which sounds to link to cognition and which to tune out.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology
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Habituation: Studying Infants Before They Can Talk

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Nicholaus Noles, Judith Danovitch, and Cara Cashon—University of Louisville Infants are one of the purest sources of information about human thinking and learning, because they’ve had very few life experiences. Thus, researchers are interested in gathering data from infants, but as participants in experimental research, they are a challenging group to study. Unlike older children and adults, young infants are unable to reliably speak, understand speech, or even move and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants

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Cited by 5 •

2013

Methods to record auditory P50 sensory gating, a physiological marker of cerebral inhibition which reflects early stages of attention, are described.

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor

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Cited by 8 •

2014

A novel vocal fold bioreactor capable of delivering physiologically relevant, vibratory stimulation to cultured cells is constructed and characterized. This dynamic culture device, when combined with a fibrous poly(ε-caprolactone) scaffold, creates a vocal fold-mimetic environment that modulates the behaviors of mesenchymal stem cells.

Using Your Head: Measuring Infants' Rational Imitation of Actions

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Judith Danovitch and Nicholaus Noles—University of Louisville One of the main challenges of infancy is to learn how to achieve one’s goals in the world, whether they are to pick up a toy or to express desires to another person, and one of the most powerful tools in this learning process is imitation. However, imitation is not always as simple as copying other people’s actions; it is also necessary to realize that goals and intentions guide behavior. The world is a...

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