Corneal Dissection

Corneal dissection is a microsurgical technique used to separate and examine the layered structure of the cornea, a transparent tissue that protects the eye and contributes to vision. By making controlled incisions and following natural tissue planes, researchers can isolate the epithelium, stroma, endothelium, or associated nerves while preserving cellular and anatomical relationships. In neuroscience, this method supports analysis of corneal innervation, sensory nerve endings, and interactions between trigeminal neurons and ocular tissues. It also aids studies of nerve injury, regeneration, pain mechanisms, wound healing, and eye diseases, providing a tractable model for investigating peripheral sensory biology.

Corneal Dissection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Corneal Donor Tissue Preparation for Endothelial Keratoplasty

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Cited by 31 •

2012

Endothelial corneal transplantation is a surgical technique for treatment of posterior corneal diseases. Mechanical microkeratome dissection to prepare tissue results in thinner, more symmetric grafts with less endothelial cell loss and improved outcomes. Dissections can be performed at the eye bank prior to corneal transplantation surgery.

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Laser-assisted Selective Ablation of Porcine Corneal Endothelial Cells: A Technique to Induce Focused Porcine Corneal Endothelial Injury for Ex Vivo Studies

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2025

This video demonstrates a non-invasive laser-assisted procedure to selectively damage the corneal endothelial cells in the porcine eye. The developed ex vivo model of endothelial cell damage can be used to study diseases of the corneal endothelium.

An Alkali-burn Injury Model of Corneal Neovascularization in the Mouse

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Cited by 75 •

2014

Neovascularization (NV) of the cornea can complicate multiple visual pathologies. Utilizing a controlled, alkali-burn injury model, a quantifiable level of corneal NV can be produced for mechanistic study of corneal NV and evaluation of potential therapies for neovascular disorders.

In Vitro and In Vivo Models to Study Corneal Endothelial-mesenchymal Transition

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Cited by 7 •

2016

A primary culture of bovine corneal endothelial cells was used to investigate the mechanism of corneal endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, a rat corneal endothelium cryoinjury model was used to demonstrate corneal endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vivo.

A Method for Lineage Tracing of Corneal Cells Using Multi-color Fluorescent Reporter Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2015

In this article we describe the principles for designing and performing a multi-color lineage tracing experiment using R26R-Confetti mice. We provide a specific protocol for tracking corneal epithelial cells which can be modified for other tissues of interest.

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