Distribution Curve

A distribution curve is a graphical representation of how values in a dataset or probability model are distributed, showing their relative frequency or likelihood across a range. In statistics, the horizontal axis displays possible values, while the vertical axis shows frequency, probability, or probability density; for continuous variables, the area under the curve over an interval represents the probability of observing values within that interval. The curve’s shape reveals central tendency, variability, skewness, and modality. Distribution curves support data interpretation, probability calculations, statistical modeling, hypothesis testing, and comparisons between theoretical models and observed measurements.

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JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Elastic Curve from the Load Distribution

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2024

The structural behavior of beams under distributed loads is critical for engineering analysis, which focuses on predicting how beams bend and react under such conditions. Different types of beams (e.g., cantilever, supported, or overhanging) behave differently under distributed load conditions. For all beams, the analysis of the beam's reaction to distributed loads begins by understanding the relationship between a beam's load and the resulting shear forces and bending moments. Initially, this...

Calibration Curves

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. B. Jill Venton - University of Virginia Calibration curves are used to understand the instrumental response to an analyte and predict the concentration in an unknown sample. Generally, a set of standard samples are made at various concentrations with a range than includes the unknown of interest and the instrumental response at each concentration is recorded. For more accuracy and to understand the error, the response at each concentration can be repeated so an error...

Growth Curves: Generating Growth Curves Using Colony Forming Units and Optical Density Measurements

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2023

Source: Andrew J. Van Alst1, Rhiannon M. LeVeque1, Natalia Martin1, and Victor J. DiRita1 1 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America Growth curves provide valuable information on bacterial growth kinetics and cell physiology. They allow us to determine how bacteria respond in variable growth conditions as well as to define optimal growth parameters for a given bacterium. An archetypal growth curve progresses...

Heating and Cooling Curves

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2020

When a substance—isolated from its environment—is subjected to heat changes, corresponding changes in temperature and phase of the substance is observed; this is graphically represented by heating and cooling curves. For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...

Acid-Base Titration Curves

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2020

A titration curve is a plot of some solution property versus the amount of added titrant. For acid-base titrations, solution pH is a useful property to monitor because it varies predictably with the solution composition and, therefore, may be used to monitor the titration’s progress and detect its endpoint. Acid-base titration can be performed with a strong acid and a strong base, a strong acid and a weak base, or a strong base and a weak acid. For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of 0.100...

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