Method Article

India Ink Inflation: A Staining Method to Visualize Tumor Nodules

April 30th, 2023

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Paschall, A. V. et al. An Orthotopic Mouse Model of Spontaneous Breast Cancer Metastasis. J. Vis. Exp. (2016).

This video describes india ink inflation--a staining method--to quantify tumor nodules in tumor-bearing mouse lungs. After staining, the lungs are fixed in Fekete's solution to observe tumor nodules in the lungs.

Protocol

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1. Validation of Lung Metastases Using India Ink Inflation of Tumor-bearing Lungs

NOTE: To validate the luciferase live tumor imaging results, perform India ink inflation of tumor-bearing mouse lungs to quantify tumor nodules. 4T1 cells also metastasize to other organs and tissues (Figure 1) and therefore, histological examination of these organs to validate tumor metastasis should be performed if needed. This protocol use lung metastasis as a example.

  1. Keep mice in their existing home cage for euthanasia. When housed with other animals, relocate those mice not being euthanized t....

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Results

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Liver anatomy, pig liver specimen.
Figure 1. Visualization of Lung Tumor Nodules by India Ink Inflation. The lung of the tumor-bearing mouse was inflated with India ink and fixed in Fekete's solution. The white dots are lung metastases.

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Disclosures

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No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
9 mm AutoClip ApplierBecton Dickinson Primary Care Diagnostics. Sparks, MD427630
Sharp-Pointed Dissecting ScissorsFisher8940
Dissecting Fine-Pointed ForcepsFisher8875
70% EthanolUltrapure-usa.com
1/2 CC 27 G 1/2 tuberculin syringeBecton Dickinson and Co. NJ305620

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Tags

Tumor Nodule StainingLung Metastasis VisualizationOrthotopic Mouse ModelIndia Ink InjectionFekete Solution FixationTumor Nodule CountingLung Tissue IsolationTracheal CannulationMetastasis Validation

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